问题 阅读理解

Your body, which has close relation with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).

The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C Many people take extra vitamins in the form of pills(药丸), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?

In the modern western world many people are too busy to care about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illness caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

小题1:The old saying in the passage tells us that_______.

A.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

B.apple can take the place of doctors.

C.eating apples regularly (有规律的) does lots of good to our health.

D.an apple is a sure cure for illness.小题2:In the second paragraph the writer tries to let us know______.

A.our bodies need food or we can’t live.

B.often eating apples is a good habit.

C.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.

D.a good diet is very important to our health.小题3:From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should______.

A.only eat an apple a day.

B.eat properly.

C.take as many vitamins pills as possible.

D.throw food into our stomachs slowly and carefully.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

题目分析;

小题1:推理题:从文章第二段的内容,可知经常吃苹果对身体有好处。选C

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. 可知合理饮食对健康是有益的。选D

小题3:归纳题:从最后一段可知合理饮食很重要。选B

点评:本文从一句谚语联想到人的饮食要合理,文章较为简单,以细节题的考查为主,要求考生在阅读的时候做好标志和符号,同时准确理解各段的段落大意,准确把握中心思想,

材料题

阅读下列材料回答问题

材料一:“在那个距今二百多年前的时代里,殖民地联合起来挑战宗主国是破天荒的大事,宣布独立的北美13个英属殖民地……与大英帝国的战争一直艰苦地打了八年……”——《大国堀起》解说词

(1)谁领导“北美13个英属殖民地”反抗“大英帝国”的殖民统治?反抗的结果如何?

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材料二:“以1898年为界标,在此前50年美国集中解决国内统一和制度问题,在此后50年……以二次大战为标志,美国完成崛起的过程。”——黄仁伟《大国兴衰的历史比较》

(2)解决美国“国内统一”问题的领导人是谁?“国内统一”问题的解决有何历史意义?

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材料三:“1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场的价格跌到了最低点,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时问的长久都是空前的。”——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

(3)材料三中“经济萧条”指什么?领导美国走出“经济萧条”的人是谁?

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(4)由以上三段材料,有人得出“英雄创造历史”的观点;也有人反对,说“历史的发展是必然的,英雄人物几乎不起作用”。你怎样看待英雄人物在历史发展进程中的作用?

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填空题