问题 问答题

某同学设计了一个测定激光的波长的实验装置如图所示,激光器发出一束直径很小的红色激光进入一个一端装有双缝.另一端装有感光片的遮光筒,感光片的位置上出现一排等距的亮线.

(1)这个现象说明激光具有______性.

(2)某同学在做“用双缝干涉测光的波长”实验时,第一次分划板中心刻度线对齐A条纹中心时如图甲所示,游标卡尺的示数如图丙所示;第二次分划扳中心刻度线对齐B条纹中心线时如图乙所示,游标卡尺的读数如图丁所示.已知职缝间距为0.5mm,从双缝到屏的距离为lm,则图丙中游标卡尺的示数为______mm.图丁中游标卡尺的示数为______mm.实验时测量多条干涉条纹宽度的目的是______,所测光波的波长为______m.(保留两位有效数字)

(3)如果实验时将红激光换成蓝激光,屏上相邻两条纹的距离将______.

答案

(1)利用激光做双缝干涉实验,说明激光具有相干性.

(2)图丙中游标卡尺的读数为11mm+0.1×4=11.4mm,图丁中游标卡尺读数为16mm+0.1×7=16.7mm.实验时测量多条干涉条纹宽度的目的是减小测量的偶然误差.

根据△x=

L
d
λ得,λ=
△xd
L
=
16.7-11.4
4
×10-3×0.5×10-3
1
=6.6×10-7m.

(3)蓝光的波长比红光短,根据△x=

L
d
λ,知屏上相邻两条纹的距离将减小.

故答案为:(1)相干(2)11.4,16.7,减小测量的偶然误差(或提高实验的精确度)6.6×10-7m(6.3×10-7m~6.6×10-7m)(3)变小

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
完形填空。
     As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 
  1   for her father.
     She   2   that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was   3   satisfied with perfume (香水). 
  4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most   5   job. People   6   on your feet, pushed you with their
shoulders and almost   7   you over in their hurry in order to   8   something cheap ahead of you.
     Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on   9  . "They
are  10  silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to  11  her to buy one. But Edith knew from
past  12  that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
     She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance,  13  where a small crowd of men had gathered round
a counter. She found some fine pipes (烟斗) on sale and the  14  were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate
for long, although her father  15  smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was  16  to please him.
     When she got home, with her small but  17  present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and
her parents were already  18  table. Her mother was in great  19 . "Your father has at last decided to stop
smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so  20  that she could not say a single word.
( )1. A. suit        
( )2. A. believed    
( )3. A. never       
( )4. A. Therefore   
( )5. A. unhappy     
( )6. A. walked      
( )7. A. turned      
( )8. A. watch       
( )9. A. time        
( )10. A. real        
( )11. A. hope        
( )12. A. experience  
( )13. A. stopped     
( )14. A. money       
( )15. A. always      
( )16. A. hardly      
( )17. A. cheap       
( )18. A. on          
( )19. A. excitement  
( )20. A. glad        
B. card        
B. wished      
B. seldom      
B. Fortunately 
B. careful     
B. stepped     
B. hit         
B. find        
B. show        
B. cheap       
B. ask         
B. things      
B. saw         
B. cigarette   
B. nearly      
B. impossibly  
B. well-chosen   
B. by          
B. anger       
B. happy       
C. thing      
C. hoped      
C. always     
C. Besides    
C. exciting   
C. lifted     
C. brought    
C. grasp      
C. board      
C. poor       
C. force      
C. books      
C. asked      
C. shapes     
C. only       
C. possibly   
C. expensive    
C. beside     
C. sadness    
C. surprised  
D. gift          
D. supposed      
D. scarcely      
D. Finally       
D. tiring        
D. stood         
D. knocked       
D. sell          
D. duty          
D. exact         
D. persuade      
D. school        
D. found         
D. shop          
D. never         
D. certainly     
D. ready-made    
D. at            
D. disappointment            
D. excited