问题 完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet ___小题1:___healthy foods. These foods should __小题2:___some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods___小题3:__change into energy. Our bodies use different __小题4:___of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more __小题5:___we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _小题6:___you are using energy ---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __小题7:__up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _小题8:___Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as___小题9:__as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __小题10:___in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many___小题11:___countries in the world. That is __小题12:___lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do no eat ___小题13:__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take __小题14:___exercise.Because of this, they _小题15:___weight very easily. In order to __小题16:___with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food . They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisp, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, ___小题17:__are called __小题18:__food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __小题19:___fat and __小题20:___it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
小题21:
A.aboveB.OfC.atD.over
小题22:
A.includeB.holdC.containD.make up
小题23:
A.whichB.whatC.WhereD.it
小题24:
A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal
小题25:
A.exerciseB.lessonC.sport D.games
小题26:
A.wakenB.runningC.workingD.asleep
小题27:
A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting
小题28:
A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Teacher
小题29:
A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
小题30:
A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty
小题31:
A.moreB.otherC.restD.others
小题32:A why         B. because  C. because of  D. since
小题33:A so          B. very     C. much       D. such
小题34:
A.a number ofB.too muchC.masses of D.enough
小题35:
A.lose weightB.put onC.dieD.stay healthy
小题36:
A.keep upB.carry onC.keep onD.go on
小题37:
A.asB.theseC.whichD.they
小题38:
A.badB.diseaseC.healthyD.junk
小题39:
A.to getB.becomingC.to becomeD.get
小题40:
A.keep thinB.keep fitC.stay calm D.fall ill
答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:C

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:D

小题14:D

小题15:B

小题16:A

小题17:C

小题18:D

小题19:B

小题20:B

题目分析:本文讲述了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系,呼吁我们要摄入平衡的饮食,保持身体健康。

小题1:B 介词辨析。本句中的介词of healthy foods修饰前面的名称diet,指食品的饮食。

小题2:C 动词辨析。A包含B坚持C含有D组成;这些食物里面包含一些脂肪,纤维素和盐等等。

小题3:A 语法分析。本句中的which指代前面的先行词all kinds of foods在句中做主语。

小题4:B 名词辨析。A数字B数量C许多D一些;这里是指我们的身体需要不同数量的能量。

小题5:A名词辨析。A锻炼B教训C运动D游戏;你锻炼阅读,消耗的能量也就越多。

小题6:D 词义辨析。A苏醒B奔跑C工作D睡着;即使你在睡着的时候,你的身体也在消耗能量。

小题7:C 动词辨析。A奔跑B增加C燃烧D浪费;当我们在学校步行回家,都在燃烧能量。

小题8:C 上下文串联。根据下句的the relay race接力赛;可知是指在运动会上。

小题9:A 语法分析。后面的名词是能量,是一个不可数名词,使用much来修饰。

小题10:C 固定搭配。Be rich in富含;这种食物里富含纤维素糖和脂肪的含量较少。

小题11:B 词义辨析。Other其它的。中国人吃的糖要比很多其它国家要少。

小题12:A 上下文串联。这就是为什么很多这中国人牙齿很白的原因。Why后的句子表示结果。

小题13:D 词义辨析。Sucn修饰名词healthy food,很多西方人不吃这样健康的食物。

小题14:D 词义辨析。A很多B太多C很多D足够的;西方人摄入的脂肪太多,锻炼不够。

小题15:B 上下文串联。西方人摄入脂肪很多,锻炼不够所以他们很容易就发胖了。Put on增加。

小题16:A 短语辨析。A跟上B进行C坚持D继续;为了跟上工作和生活的快的节奏…

小题17:C 语法分析。关系代词which指代前面的先行词在句中做主语。

小题18:D 上下文串联。这些食物被专家称为垃圾食品,junk food垃圾食品。

小题19:B 固定搭配。代词avoid后面要接动名词的形式,avoid doing sth避免做某事。

小题20:B 上下文串联。为了避免发胖和保持健康,收入平衡的饮食是非常重要的。

点评:本文讲述了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系,呼吁我们要摄入平衡的饮食,保持身体健康。本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

问答题 简答题
问答题 简答题