World Health Day is celebrated on 7 April to mark the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. Each year a theme is selected for World Health Day that highlights a priority area of public health concern in the world.
The theme for 2013 is high blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes(中风). If left uncontrolled, high blood pressure can also cause blindness, irregularities of the heartbeat and heart failure. The risk of developing these complications is higher in the presence of other risk factors such as diabetes(糖尿病). One in three adults worldwide has high blood pressure and this increases with age, from 1 in 10 people in their 20s and 30s to 5 in 10 people in their 50s. High blood pressure is most common in some low-income countries in Africa, with over 40% of adults in many African countries thought to be affected.
However, high blood pressure is both preventable and treatable. In some developed countries, prevention and treatment of it has brought about a reduction in deaths from heart disease. The risk of developing high blood pressure can be reduced by: reducing salt intake; eating a balanced diet; avoiding harmful use of alcohol; taking regular physical activity; keeping a healthy body weight; and avoiding tobacco use.
The final and most important goal of World Health Day 2013 is to reduce heart attacks and strokes, which includes as follows:
1.to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of high blood pressure;
2.to provide information on how to prevent high blood pressure
3.to encourage adults to check their blood pressure and to follow the advice of health-care professionals.
小题1:High blood pressure can cause medical problems like_____.
A．heart diseases, strokes and blindness
B．strokes, heart failure and diabetes
C．heart attacks, blindness and diabetes
D．heart troubles,strokes and cancers小题2:Who are most likely to be affected by high blood pressure?
A．Those who are in their 20s
B．Those who are in their 30s
C．Those who are in their 40s
D．Those who are in their 50s小题3:Which of the following can NOT reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure?
A．Less salt intake
B．Putting on weight
C．Regular exercise
D．No smoking小题4:The text is mainly about______.
A．the theme for World Health Day 2013
B．the causes of high blood pressure
C．the treatment of heart attacks and strokes
D．how to reduce the risk of high blood pressure
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
题目分析：本文通过讲述2013年世界健康日的主题是高血压，分析了减少高血压的多种不同的方法。来告诉我们健康的重要性。
小题1:A 细节题。根据文章第二段第2行If left uncontrolled, high blood pressure can also cause blindness, irregularities of the heartbeat and heart failure.可知A项正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段3,4行One in three adults worldwide has high blood pressure and this increases with age, from 1 in 10 people in their 20s and 30s to 5 in 10 people in their 50s.可知50几岁正是最容易患高血压的年龄。故D正确。
小题3:B 细节题。根据文章第三段最后3行The risk of developing high blood pressure can be reduced by: reducing salt intake; eating a balanced diet; avoiding harmful use of alcohol; taking regular physical activity; keeping a healthy body weight; and avoiding tobacco use.可知ACD三项都是可以减少患高血压的方法。B项不是。
小题4:A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一行The theme for 2013 is high blood pressure.可知本文讲述的是2013年世界健康日的主题就是高血压。故A正确。
点评：本文通过讲述2013年世界健康日的主题是高血压，分析了减少高血压的多种不同的方法。来告诉我们健康的重要性。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。