问题 填空题

如图1为氯化钠、碳酸钠在水中的溶解度曲线.请回答下列问题:

(1)30℃时,氯化钠的溶解度______(填“>”、“<”或“=”)碳酸钠的溶解度.

(2)10℃时,10g碳酸钠加入到50g水中不断搅拌,形成的溶液质量是______g.

(3)20℃时,向两只各盛有100g水的烧杯中,分别加入氯化钠、碳酸钠两种物质,至不再溶解为止,两种溶液中溶质的质量分数的大小关系为氯化钠______碳酸钠(填“>”、“<”或“=”).

(4)如图2所示,20℃时,将盛有饱和碳酸钠溶液的小试管放入盛水的烧杯中,向水中加入某物质后,试管中有晶体析出.加入的物质可能是______(填字母序号).

A.氢氧化钠     B.生石灰    C.硝酸铵    D.浓硫酸.

答案

(1)曲线中交点表示该温度时两种物质的溶解度相等,所以30℃时氯化钠和碳酸钠两物质的溶解度相等;

(2)10℃时,碳酸钠的溶解度为10g,也就是说100g水中最多溶解10g碳酸钠,所以加入10g只能溶解5g,溶液质量为55g;
(3)饱和溶液的质量分数可以用该公式计算:

溶解度
100g+溶解度
×100%,所以饱和溶液的质量分数取决于溶解度的大小,)20℃时氯化钠的溶解度大于碳酸钠,所以饱和溶液的质量分数也大;

(4)由饱和碳酸钠溶液的小试管放入盛水的烧杯中,向水中加入某物质后,试管中有晶体析出,说明温度降低了,也就是说该物质溶于水是吸热的,所以为硝酸铵.

故答案为:(1)═;(2)55;(3)>;(4)C.

单项选择题

A new study finds that blacks on death row (1) of killing whites are more likely to be executed than whites who kill minorities. It also concludes that blacks who kill (2) minorities are (3) likely to be executed than blacks who kill whites. For example, there is more than a twofold greater risk that an African-American who killed a white will be executed than a white person who kills a (4) victim. A Hispanic is at least 1.4 (5) more likely to be executed (6) such an offender kills a white.

The researchers of the study believe that there are two (7) explanations.. First, prosecutors often win (8) office if they win well-publicized cases. When a black kills a white, such killings gets more (9) and this idea can be (10) by many famous cases. (11) , the court judges at the state level are often (12) to elections, called retention elections. Retention election or judicial retention within the United States court system, is a periodic process, in which the voter (13) approval or disapproval for the judges presently (14) their position, and a judge can be removed from the position if the (15) of the citizens vote him or her out. Just as the researchers (16) out, death penalty is (17) political.

The findings of the study, in short, show that American justice systems clearly (18) white lives more than those of blacks or Hispanics. The researchers also say their findings (19) serious doubts about (20) that the U.S. criminal justice system is colorblind.

15()

A.majority

B.minority

C.priority

D.superiority

问答题 简答题