问题 问答题

某具有出口经营权的增值税一般纳税人生产企业,2004年5月和6月的生产经营情况如下: (1)5月份:外购原材料取得增值税专用发票,注明增值税额289万元。外购辅助材料取得增值税专用发票,注明增值税额51万,查验入库时发现其中20%部分在运输途中被盗。将一部分外购原材料委托某公司加工货物,支付加工费取得增值税专用发票注明增值税额10.2万元,支付加工货物的运输费用20万元并取得运输公司开具的普通发票。内销货物取得不含税销售额600万元,支付销售货物运输费用36万元并取得运输公司开具的普通发票;出口销售货物离岸价1000万元。 (2)6月份:免税(免增值税)进口材料一批,国外购人价格600万元、运抵我国海关前的运输费用、保管费和装卸费用共计100万元(适用进口关税税率20%)。出口货物销售离岸价1200万元;内销货物600件,开具普通发票,取得含税销售额280.8万元;将与内销货物相同的自产货物200件用于本企业基建工程,货物已移送。 要求: (1)计算企业2003年5、6月份应纳的增值税; (2)计算企业2003年5、6月份应退的增值税; (3)计算企业2003年5、6月份的免抵税额。 (4)适用的增值税税率17%,退税率15%。所有进项税专用发票均已通过税务机关的认证并按规定申报抵扣。

答案

参考答案:5月份: (1)20%被盗辅助材料的进项税额不允许抵扣,JJu工货物进项税允许抵扣,加工货物运费和销售货物运费可以按7%计算抵扣进项税。 增值税进项税额=289+51×(1-20%)+10.2+(20+36)×7%=343.92(万元) (2)免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额=1000×(17%-15%)=20(万元) 当期应纳税额=600×17%-(343.92-20)=-221.92(万元) 即当期不需要交纳增值税。 免抵退税额=1000×15%=150(万元) 当期末留抵税额>当期免抵退税额 当期应退税额=当期免抵退税额=150(万元) 当期免抵税额=150-150:0(万元) 留待下期抵扣税额=221.92-150=71.92(万元) 6月份: 免税进口料件价格=(600+100)×(1+20%)=840(万元) 免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额抵减额=840×(17%-15%)=16.8(万元) 免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额=1200×(17%-15%)-16.8=7.2(万元) 当期应纳税额=280.8÷1.17×17%+200×280.8÷600÷1.17×17%-(71.92-7.2)=10.32(万元) 即当期不需要交纳增值税。 免抵退税额抵减额=840×15%=126(万元) 免抵退税额=1200×15%-126=54(万元) 当期末留抵税额<当期免抵退税额 当期应退税额=当期末留抵税额=10.32(万元) 当期免抵税额=54-10.32=43.68(万元)

选择题
阅读理解

Americans have contributed (做贡献) to many art forms, and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.

Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious(宗教) music. Improvisation (即兴表演) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song sounds a little different each time it is played.

Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way, jazz continues to grow and change.

小题1:What can be the best title of the passage?

A.American Art Forms

B.The Development of Jazz

C.The Music of Black Americans

D.The Birthplace of Jazz小题2:From the text we can learn that ______.

A.New Orleans is the place where jazz was very popular

B.the American people are all jazz lovers

C.jazz is merrily sung by black people when working

D.jazz may become less popular as time goes on小题3:It took about______ years to make jazz popular in the United States.

A.200

B.120

C.80

D.40