问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few

dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war.

There, the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.

    This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government's

pledge (保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country.

    To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen (公民).

An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico

do not ask for passports. 

    Stuck (贴) inside the passport is the traveler's picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in

one parent's book.

    Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might

carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in

another country is his passport.

1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to _____.[ ]

A. European countries

B. dangerous areas

C. Canada or Mexico

D. Russia and China

2. It can be inferred from the text that _____. [ ]

A. Americans abroad need nothing except a passport

B. children can't travel to foreign countries

C. a traveler is not safe in most countries

D. Americans travel abroad a lot

3. Which statement does the text lead you to believe? [ ]

A. Some countries don't ask for foreign visitors for passports.

B. People should take good care of their passports.

C. Money is more important than a passport.

D. Children are never included in a passport.

4. Which is best supported by the text? [ ]

A. A passport is needed whenever an American travelling.

B. Everyone in America can get a passport from the American government.

C. The American travelers abroad must obey the rules of foreign countries.

D. The Americans government allows its people to work in dangerous countries.

答案

1-4 CDBC

综合题

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答:(12分)

材料一  民族主义在中世纪尚未成型,当时所有的西方基督教徒都属于天主教会,所有受过教育的人都使用拉丁语——因而在那些世纪里,无人知晓民众应该忠于国家这一点。

……民族主义直到西欧资产阶级开始分享或获得全部权力时,才呈现出其近代的形式。由于西欧的资产阶级是以国家的名义分享或获得全部权力的,因而国家也就不再是国王、国王的领土和国王的臣民。更确切地说,国家这时已经是由公民(19世纪末以前仅指有财产的公民)组成的。                            ----上述材料均引自《全球通史》

材料二  近代中国民族主义是在空前的变局之下,因受外力刺激而形成和迅速发展起来的。一方面,在具有高度文化的“西夷”面前,不得不放弃古代的华夷观念;另一方面,在“西夷”的侵略面前,为谋自救而迅速激活了民族意识。此民族意识已逐渐摆脱古代的华夷观念,而导向建立独立的近代民族国家的目标。建立近代民族国家,是近代民族主义的核心内容。梁启超是中国揭示和宣传近代民族主义的第一人。梁氏在《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》一文中,又首次提出了“中 * * ”的概念。梁启超还最早表明建立民族国家的问题,他于1902年2~4月在《新民丛报》上发表《论民族竞争之大势》,明确提出:“今日欲救中国,无他术焉,亦先建设一民族主义之国家而已。”

----《光明日报》

材料三   德意志人在普鲁士的领导下于1866年击败奥地利,于1870~1871年击败法国,然后建立起了他们的德意志帝国。到1871年民族主义的原则已在西欧获胜。在此之前,为了反抗资本主义列强殖民掠夺。亚洲各国人民掀起了轰轰烈烈的民族主义运动。其中典型的有伊朗巴布教徒起义、中国太平天国运动和印度民族大起义等。

----《全球通史》

材料四  在北美,经过一百多年的发展,英属北美各殖民地经济往来日益密切。初步形成了统一的国内市场。同时,在长期的交流、融合过程中,英语成为来自各地移民的共同语言。逐渐产生了共同的文化——美国人民经过6年多的艰苦抗战,推翻了英国殖民统治,赢得了民族独立,建立了近代美洲第一个独立国家。

----《世界近代现代史》(上册)

(1)概括材料一中近代民族主义思想的内容。(2分)结合所学知识,分析材料二中梁启超提出“中 * * ”“民族国家”等概念的主要原因和目的。(3分)

(2)根据材料三、四及所学知识,分析德国与北美“民族主义”获胜方式的异同。(3分)

(3)概括19世纪中期东西方民族主义运动的不同特征。(4分)

问答题