问题 探究题

阅读下面材料,完成文后的问题。

  世界文化史上有著名的三大怪杰,文学家弥尔顿是瞎子,大音乐家贝多芬是聋子,天才的小提琴演奏家帕格尼尼中年后是哑巴。

  贝多芬的耳疾起于28岁的时候。自此至57岁逝世,其间的二十余年的日月,全是聋疾作祟的时期。然而他大部分的作品却在这一时期产生。直到了全聋期,站在演奏台上听不见听众的拍掌声的时候,他仍是继续作曲,终于创作出了最伟大的《第九交响曲》而搁笔。

  帕格尼尼,4岁出麻疹,险些丧命;7岁患肺炎,又几近夭折;46岁,牙齿全部掉光;47岁视力急剧下降,几乎失明;50岁又成了哑巴。帕格尼尼3岁学琴,即显天分;8岁已小有名气;12岁举办首次音乐会,即大获成功。之后,他的琴声几乎遍及世界,拥有无数的崇拜者,他在与病痛的搏斗中,用独特的指法弓法和充满魔力的旋律征服了整个世界。

(1)探究:你认为上述材料告诉我们什么道理。

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(2)有一位少年在车祸中失去了一只手臂,从此他对生活失去了信心。阅读上面材料后,你会怎样劝导他?

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答案

(1)缺陷不是成功的障碍。(意对即可)

(2)“略”。

(开放性试题,注意对话的格式,引用两位名人的故事,有激励性的语言,表述正确即可。)

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school

subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at

mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at

office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may

not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not

all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not

required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts

and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

     Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your

work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If

you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else,

you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.

You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become

interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

     Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle

tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness

than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an

important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that

you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The importance of working hard at school.

B. Choosing a career according to one's strengths.

C. How to face one's weakness.

D. The value of school work.

2. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably _____.

A. a good way to find out his weak points

B. one of the best ways of earning extra money

C. of great use for his work in the future

D. a waste of time he could have spent on study

3. From the passage we learn that if a student's school performance is not good, he _____.

A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities

B. will be regretful about his bad results

C. may also do well in his future work

D. should restart his study in school

4. The underlined phrase "be all thumbs" (in para 3) probably means"_____".

A. be clumsy at doing things

B. be skillful in doing things

C. be not interested in certain things

D. be easily bored in doing things