标志着新中国工业化建设开端的是
A．对手工业社会主义改造的胜利完成
B．在没收官僚资本基础上建立了国营企业
C．第一个五年计划的执行
D．中共八大提出“把中国尽快地从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国”的任务
答案：C
题目分析：一五计划以实现社会主义工业化为中心，集中主要力量发展重工业，建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础，逐步实现一化三改。“一化”指的就是工业化。所以新中国工业化建设的开端应该是第一个五年计划的执行。
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