问题 阅读理解

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     I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend

Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.

There, 'I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and

we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat. " Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone

who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me,

who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout:"Where

are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.

     But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The

last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at

the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known

department store.

     For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But

at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people

would think it was a usual new club.

1. What does the word"shot" in Paragraph j probably mean? [ ]

A. Choice.

B. Try

C. Style.

D. Goal

2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? [ ]

A There is a strange mix of people.

B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.

D. People have to pay cash.

3. What does the author think of the parties in London? [ ]

A. A bit ummul

B. Full of tricks.

C. Less cosdy.

D. More interesting.

4. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? [ ]

A. Easy-going.

B. Self-centered.

C. Generous.

D. Conservative.

答案

1-4: BCDB

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单项选择题

In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues. The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by several factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special-interest groups, and opinion leaders.

Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar, nonunion workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.

The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines. " Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.

The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for example, elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs. In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats," presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.

Special-interest groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power. During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of Medicare.

Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, show-business personalities, and celebrity athletes. The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not, carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel Prize winners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.

Which of the following is true according to the passage()

A. TV programs have a p influence on governmental policy

B. Chats on televisions are chief means for running for presidency

C. More and more people show interest in politics because of TV

D. Before the use of TV, people showed little interest in politics