问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Allen goes everywhere with Brigitte Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at

work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Allen," says Brigitte, who thinks he is

wonderful. "He is my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food,

paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.

     Brigitle and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according

to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of

care costs money.

     People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so they aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means more

taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor (克朗) in taxes a year for the right to keep

their dogs, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a

dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even

life insurance (保险) for their dogs.

     In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do. A Swedish kennel (宠物园) club official

explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner,

have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.

1. Brigitte pays taxes for Allen because _____. [ ]

A. he is her dog

B. he is her child

C. he follows her everywhere

D. he often falls ill

2. The money paid as dog taxes is used to _____. [ ]

A. keep a high level of care for the people

B. pay for damage done by dogs

C. provide medical care for dogs

D. buy insurance for dog owners

3. From the passage it can be learned that in Sweden _____. [ ]

A. dogs are welcome in public places

B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble

C. many car accidents are caused by dogs

D. people should pay a lot for their dogs

4. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car? [ ]

A. The owner of the car.

B. The owner of the dog.

C. The insurance company.

D. The government.

5. What does the underlined word "he" refer to? [ ]

A. Brigitte.

B. Allen.

C. Anderson.

D. Secretary

答案

1-5: A C D B B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

  包弟送走后,我下班回家,听不见狗叫声,看不见包弟向我作揖、跟着我进屋,我反而感到轻松,真有一种甩掉包袱的感觉。但是在我吞了两片眠尔通、上床许久还不能入睡的时候,我不由自主地想到了包弟,想来想去,我又觉得我不但不曾甩掉什么,反而背上了更加沉重的包袱。在我眼前出现的不是摇头摆尾、连连作揖的小狗,而是躺在解剖桌上给割开肚皮的包弟。我再往下想,不仅是小狗包弟,连我自己也在受解剖。不能保护一条小狗,我感到羞耻;为了想保全自己,我把包弟送到解剖桌上,我瞧不起自己,我不能原谅自己!我就这样可耻地开始了十年浩劫中逆来顺受的苦难生活。一方面责备自己,另一方面又想保全自己,不要让一家人跟自己一起堕入地狱。我自己终于也变成了包弟,没有死在解剖桌上,倒是我的幸运……

  整整十三年零五个月过去了。我仍然住在这所楼房里,每天清早我在院子里散步,脚下是一片衰草,竹篱笆换成了无缝的砖墙。隔壁房屋里增加了几户新主人,高高墙壁上多开了两扇窗,有时倒下一点垃圾。当初刚搭起的葡萄架给虫蛀后早已塌下来扫掉,连葡萄藤也被挖走了。右面角上却添了一个大化粪池,是从紧靠着的五层楼公寓里迁过来的。少掉了好几株花,多了几棵不开花的树。我想念过去同我一起散步的人,在绿草如茵的时节,她常常弯着身子,或者坐在地上拔除杂草,在午饭前后她有时逗着包弟玩……我好像做了一场大梦。满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎。

  这样的熬煎是不会有终结的,除非我给自己过去十年的苦难生活作了总结,还清了心灵上的欠债。这绝不是容易的事。那么我今后的日子不会是好过的吧。但是那十年我也活过来了。

  即使在“说谎成风”的时期,人对自己也不会讲假话,何况在今天,我不怕大家嘲笑,我要说:我怀念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。

1.你怎样理解“我又觉得我不但不曾甩掉什么,反而背上了更加沉重的包袱”?

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2.“不能保护一条小狗,我感到羞耻;为了想保全自己,我把包弟送到解剖桌上,我瞧不起自己,我不能原谅自己!”这几句话,是作者在被迫交出小狗之后的深深自责,反映了作者怎样的思想品质?

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3.在把小狗包弟送走后,作家的内心是如何变化的?为什么?这个心理变化说明了什么?

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4.在文中,作者深切怀念逝去的爱人,真切忏悔对于包弟的残酷,作者这样的坦陈心迹:“满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎。”巴金为什么受“熬煎”?

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