问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的两段文字,然后回答问题。

  孟子曰:“大人者,言不必信,行不必果,惟义所在。”(《孟子·离娄下》)

  子贡问曰:“何如斯可谓之士矣?”子曰:“行已有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣。”曰:“敢问其次。”曰:“宗族称孝焉,乡党称弟焉。”曰:“敢问其次。”曰:“言必信,行必果,硁硁然小人哉!抑亦可以为次矣。”(《论语·子路》)

  【注】①硁硁:形容浅薄固执。

(1)下列对文段内容的理解,错误的一项是(     )

A.孟子把“义”放在最高标准,孔子在与子贡的谈话中把品德修养和国家利益放在最高标准。

B.孔子和孟子都一致谈到了作为“士”的行为准则:言是不需要“信”的,行也是不需要“果”的。

C.“信”是儒家的核心观念之一,孔子说过“人而无信,不知其可也”,其实孔子也认为“信”是“士”的重要标准。

D.孟子还说过:“君子不亮(通“谅”,即信),恶乎执?”即君子不讲信用,怎么能有操守?所以孟子并不认为君子不需要讲信用。

(2)不少书籍都把“言必信,行必果”作为孔子的格言,结合以上文段,请谈谈你的理解。

答:_________________________________________________

答案

(1)B

(2)我们既要讲信用,又要根据实际情况,用“义”的原则来进行变通。只有这样,才能使自己超脱出来,不做“硁硁然小人哉”的读书人,而做一个通达权变的人。(意思对即可)

单项选择题 案例分析题
单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

8()

A.comes

B.come

C.coming

D.came