问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for

a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.

     Hotel Romance

     Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes, flowers, or

a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart

shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets

or discounts for local attractions.

     Visit a Spa

     Spa getaway can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as

one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in

a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths.

Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other

benefits.

     Learn a Skill

     A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for

people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People

with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak

a new language, or take better photos.

     Help Others

     Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short-term

volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way

to relieve stress and help others at the same time.

     Stay in a National Park

     For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide

camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to

a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.

1. The underlined word "getaway" in this passage most probably means _____.

A. an exciting exploration

B. an interesting location

C. a short vacation

D. an unforgettable experience

2. It can be learned from the text that _____.

A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the country

B. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from home

C. helping others at weekend makes people free more stressful

D. people may get close to nature in a national park

3. Which of the following can be rented in a national park?

A. Cabins.

B. Trailers.

C. Camping area.

D. Tents.

4. The best title of the passage can be _____.

A. Away from Our Busy Work

B. Good Ways to Relieve Stress

C. Enjoy Life and Help Others

D. Long Weekend Getaway Ideas

答案

1-4: C D A D

判断题
阅读理解与欣赏
鸟中诸葛
  ①乌鸦的名声不好,有人厌恶它,视其为不祥之物,认为“乌鸦叫,祸来到”。其实乌鸦是鸟中诸葛,不过鲜为人知。
  ②鸟类学家研究发现,乌鸦的聪明机灵令人吃惊。在欧洲的一些公路两旁,常常可以看到乌鸦,因为每当载重汽车在公路上行驶时,地面震动往往迫使地下的虫子爬出地面,这样,乌鸦一伸嘴便可把虫子吃掉。乌鸦还会把核桃扔在路上,让汽车替它们把壳压碎,它们再吃壳里的果实。
  ③在英国,乌鸦吞食耗子很有趣。乌鸦站在猪背上“值班站岗”,因为它确信,在猪圈干草堆中爬来爬去的耗子,绝不会留意哼哼叫个不停的肥猪,于是乌鸦从猪背上猛然往下跳,便可以把耗子叨到嘴里
  ④乌鸦看到狗在吃东西,往往会有几只飞去啄它的屁股,待狗反身攻击时,另外几只即迅速将它放下的食物抢走。
  ⑤斯堪的纳维亚半岛上的渔民常常把鱼竿搁在冰窟窿中钓鱼,乌鸦会利用渔民不在的机会,用嘴叨着钓鱼线,把线绳子拖着,直到鱼钩上出现活蹦乱跳的鱼,美餐一顿后叫几声便飞走了。
  ⑥如果有一只乌鸦在某个地点落入猎人的网中,那么,即使猎人改用其他完全不同的圈套,也不能诱骗第二只乌鸦中计。
  ⑦有许多小鸟都是由亲鸟哺育,长大后便各飞东西。而乌鸦却不同,小乌鸦长大后不但不离娘而去,并且对自己的父母十分孝敬。老乌鸦飞不动了,小乌鸦便到处寻食,衔回来一口一口地喂。老乌鸦一旦病死,小乌鸦还召集亲友为其送葬。有时群集数以千计,众乌鸦哀鸣着盘旋数圈,向遗体告别后将死乌鸦放入深坑
  ⑧荷兰一位动物学家“领养”了一只18个月的乌鸦,把它饲养到8岁,这只乌鸦视他为“父亲”,他一踏进门,乌鸦便手舞足蹈向主人鞠躬致意,其亲昵之态令人动情。
  ⑨乌鸦的模仿能力也很强,它能重复各种各样的声音,甚至也能学人说话,有个别乌鸦可掌握百余个词呢
  ⑩新喀多尼亚岛上的乌鸦还会用树叶和细枝制作捕捉昆虫的“工具”。它们折断一些钩形小枝以脚固定,除去树皮和叶片,用喙把钩部整理成像鱼叉且带有倒钩的工具,然后用这种工具设下陷阱引诱并捉住猎物。
  草原上的乌鸦还会衔着羊粪“空投”于狼爪下,给狼报信和“导航”,饥饿的狼跟踪乌鸦找到羊群,乘牧羊犬疏忽时叼走小羊。狼饱餐之后,乌鸦再飞来吃“残羹剩饭”。
  但有一些人认为,碰见乌鸦是不祥之兆,说它是“报丧之鸟”。其实,乌鸦并非不祥之鸟,报丧之谜已被揭开。乌鸦喜欢吃动物尸体腐烂之物,其嗅觉特别灵敏,能在很远的距离嗅到尸体分解出来的微弱气味,从而竞相飞至,久病垂危的病人临终前会释放腐败气味,人尚未死,乌鸦早已闻息而来,这也许是人们厌恶乌鸦的原因。
                       (选自《智慧背囊》第三辑,作者林昌铋,有改动)
1.用文中的话概括选文说明的内容。(不得超过10个字)
__________________________________________________________
2.选文第③⑦⑨段画线句子分别运用了哪种说明方法?
第③段:__________________________________________________
第⑦段:__________________________________________________
第⑨段:__________________________________________________
3.对选文内容理解不正确的一项是(     )
A.选文是一篇消除“乌鸦可恶”的偏见,为乌鸦“正名”的科普文章。
B.选文是按照总说——分说——总说的结构方式说明事理的。
C.作者的写作目的是告诉人们欧洲的乌鸦是聪明的。
D.生动形象是选文语言的主要特点。
4.用选文中的语句解释乌鸦“报丧之谜”。
___________________________________________________________
5.乌鸦是一种飞禽,却很有人情味,请你从选文中找出相应的语段,说说它给你的启示。
(1)语段(写出段落序号):________________________________
(2)启示:________________________________________________