问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1~4题。

义田记

[宋]钱公辅

  范文正公,苏人也。平生好施与,择其亲而贫、疏而贤者,成施之。方贵显时,置负郭常稔之田千亩,号曰“义田”,以养济群族之人。日有食,岁有衣,嫁娶婚葬皆有赡。择族之长而贤者主其计,而时共出纳焉。日食,人一升;岁衣,人一缣。嫁女者五十千,再嫁者三十千;娶妇者三十千,再娶者十五千;葬者如再嫁之数,葬幼者十千。族之聚者九十口,岁入给稻八百斛。以其所入,给其所聚,沛然有余而无穷。屏而家居俟代者与焉;仕而居官者罢其给。此其大较也。

  初,公之未贵显也,尝有志于是矣,而力未逮者二十年。既而为西帅,及参大政,于是始有禄赐之入而终其志。公既殛,后世子孙修其业,承其志,如公之存也。公虽位充禄厚,而贫终其身;殁之日,身无以为敛,子无以为丧;惟以施贫活族之义遗其子而已。

  昔晏平仲敝车赢马。桓子曰:“是隐君之赐也。”晏子曰:“自臣之贵,父之族,无不乘车者;母之族,无不足于衣食者;妻之族,无冻馁者;齐国之士,待臣而举火者三百余人。如此,而为隐君之赐乎?彰君之赐乎?”予尝爱晏子好仁,又爱晏子之仁有等级,而言有次第也:先父族,次母族,次妻族,而后及其疏远之贤。孟子曰:“亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物。”晏子为近之。今观文正之义田,贤于平仲。其规模远举,又疑过之。

  呜呼!世之居三公位,享万钟禄,其邸第之雄,车舆之饰,声色之多,妻孥之富,止乎一己而已;而族之人不得其门者,岂少也哉?况于施贤乎!其下为卿,为大夫,为士,廪稍之充,奉养之厚,止乎一己而已。而族之人,操壶瓢为沟中瘠者,又岂少哉?况于他人乎!是皆公谓之罪人也。

  公之忠义满朝廷,事业满边隅,功名满天下,后世必有史官书之者,予可无录也。独高其义,因以遗于世云。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.而家居俟代者——屏:摒弃

B.而力未者二十年——逮:达到

C.君之赐乎——彰:使……显著

D.予尝晏子好仁——爱:仰慕

2.下列各组句子中,全都体现作者敬重范文正公“义举”的一组是(     )

①公虽位充禄厚,而贫终其身

②殁之日,身无以为敛,子无以为丧

③先父族,次母族,次妻族

④廪稍之充,奉养之厚,止乎一己而已

⑤今观文正之义田,贤于平仲

⑥后世必有史官书之者,予可无录也

A.①②③

B.④⑤⑥

C.①②⑤

D.③④⑥

3.下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.本文记述了具有“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”抱负的北宋名臣范仲淹乐善好施、救济族中穷人的事迹。

B.范仲淹存有购置“义田”的志向二十年,但终其一生贫穷,只得以“施贫活族”传给子孙,由子孙实现他的理想。

C.作者认为范仲淹办“义田”的举措比晏子更接近孟子的要求,并且他的做法更高明、更有远见。

D.本文赞扬范仲淹义举的同时,也斥责了那些身居高位、享受厚禄却只顾自己的达官贵人。

4.把中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)方贵显时,置负郭常稔之田千亩,号曰“义田”。

译文:___________________________________________________

(2)孟子曰:“亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物。”晏子为近之。

译文:___________________________________________________

答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.(1)当他显贵的时候,购置了靠近城郭而且常年丰收的田一千亩,称为“义田”。

(2)孟子说:“亲爱亲族,因而能够仁爱百姓,仁爱百姓,因而能够爱惜万物。”晏予是接近这一点的。

填空题
单项选择题

Elle Woods has it all. She’s the president of her sorority, a Hawaiian Tropic girl, Miss June in her campus calendar, and, above all, a natural blonde. She dates the cutest fraternity boy on campus and wants nothing more than to be Mrs. Warner Huntington Ⅲ. But, there’s just one thing stopping Warner from popping the question: Elle is too blonde. Growing up across the street from Aaron Spelling might mean something in LA, but nothing to Warner’s East-Coast blue blood family. So, when Warner packs up for Harvard Law and reunites with an old sweetheart from prep school, Elle rallies all her resources and gets into Harvard, determined to win him back. But law school is a far cry from the comforts of her poolside and the mall. Elle must wage the battle of her life, for her guy, for herself and for ail the blondes who suffer endless indignities every day.
"Legally Blonde" is an American comedy which was released in 2001 wordwide. The heroine is played by Reese Witherspoon, who does well in the movie.
In my opinion, strictly, "Legally Blonde" is a not-so-bright comedy. Why The combination of a beautiful but silly blonde and the strict but dull law school makes inconsistent musical notation. But I am well disposed to the lovely girl at the same time. There are a lot of reasons. For one thing, the outstanding performance of Reese Witherspoon makes a deep impression on my mind. For another, the magic and special character of the heroine Elle moves me. She is sensitive to fashion and good at making up, but not the silly Billy. Her perfect observation also lights up our eyes. When she went to visit the prisoner, with a CalvinKlein blouse, a suit of Clinique and the last Cosmo, who could doubt her ability to get the trust When she won the case by her experience about her life, nobody could deny that sometimes a handful of common sense was worth a bushel of learning.

What does "Miss June in her campus calendar" underlined in Paragrah 1 refer to

A. The name of a girl on campus.
B. The sixth month on the calendar.
C. The summer month of the year.
D. The portrait of Elle used for the sixth month of the calendar.