问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-4题。

  欧阳玄字原功。母李氏,亲授《孝经》、《论语》、小学诸书,八岁能成诵,始从乡先生张贯之学,日记数千言,即知属文。十岁,有黄冠师注目视玄,谓贯之曰:“是儿神气凝远,目光射人,异日当以文章冠世,廊庙之器也。”言讫而去,亟追与语,已失所之。部使者行县,玄以诸生见,命赋梅花诗,立成十首,晚归,增至百首,见者骇异之。年十四,益从宋故老习为词章,下笔辄成章,每试庠序,辄占高等。弱冠,下帷数年,人莫见其面,经史万家,靡不研究。

  延祐元年,诏设科取士,玄以《尚书》与贡。明年,赐进士出身,授岳州路平江州同知。调太平路芜湖县尹。县多疑狱,久不决,玄察其情,皆为平翻。豪右不法,虐其驱奴,玄断之从良。贡赋征发及时,民乐趋事,教化大行,飞蝗独不入境。改武冈县尹。县控制溪洞,蛮獠杂居,抚字稍乖,辄弄兵犯顺。玄至逾月,赤水、太清两洞聚众相攻杀,官曹相顾失色,计无从出。玄即日单骑从二人,径抵其地谕之。至则死伤满道,战斗未已。獠人熟玄名,弃兵仗,罗拜马首曰:“我曹非不畏法,缘诉某事于县,县官不为直,反以徭役横敛掊克之,情有弗堪,乃发愤就死耳。不意烦我清廉官自来。”玄喻以祸福,归为理其讼,獠人遂安。

  召为国子博士,升国子监丞。致和元年,迁翰林待制,兼国史院编修官。时当兵兴,玄领印摄院事,日直内廷,参决机务,凡远近调发,制诏书檄。更张朝政,事有不便者,集议廷中,玄极言无隐,科目之复,沮者尤众,玄尤力争之。诏修辽、金、宋三史,召为总裁官,发凡举例,俾论撰者有所据依;史官中有悻悻露才、论议不公者,玄不以口舌争,俟其呈稿,援笔窜定之,统系自正。至于论、赞、表、奏,皆玄属笔。五年,帝以玄历仕累朝,且有修三史功,谕旨丞相,超授爵秩,遂拟拜翰林学士承旨。

  十七年春,乞致仕,以中原道梗,欲由蜀还乡,帝复不允。时将大赦天下,宣赴内府。玄久病,不能步履,丞相传旨,肩舆至延春阁下,实异数也。是岁十二月戊戌,卒于崇教里之寓舍,年八十五。帝赐赙甚厚,追封楚国公,谥曰文。(选自《元史·欧阳玄传》,有删节)

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.日记数千言,即知文——属:撰著

B.抚字稍,辄弄兵犯顺——乖:违背

C.不烦我清廉官自来——意:意料

D.玄以祸福,归为理其讼——喻:打比方

2.以下各组句子中,全都表明欧阳玄“才干卓异”的一组是(     )

①异日当以文章冠世,廊庙之器也

②下笔辄成章,每试庠序,辄占高等

③经史百家,靡不研究

④县多疑狱,久不决,玄察其情,皆为平翻

⑤科目之复,沮者尤众,玄尤力争之

⑥至于论、赞、表、奏,皆玄属笔

A.①③⑤

B.⑦④⑥

C.①④⑤

D.②③⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.欧阳玄学习过《孝经》、《论语》以及小学等书,很小就能背诵,一天能记下几千字。部使者让他作诗,他立刻作成十首。

B.欧阳玄上任后不畏惧当时的豪门大族,严惩了虐待奴仆的一些人。他赋税征调及时,使得芜湖县的政治清明。

C.武冈县有人聚众打杀闹事,很多官吏对此无能为力,但欧阳玄却能够正确处理,武冈于是安定了下来。

D.皇帝特别看重欧阳玄,让他兼理国史院事务,参与决策机要事务,还让他负责编修史书。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)言讫而去,亟追与语,已失所之。

译文:___________________________________________

(2)更张朝政,事有不便者,集议廷中,玄极言无隐。

译文:___________________________________________

答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.(1)(道士)说完就离开了,(贯之)急忙追赶想与他讲话,已不知他的去向。

(2)改革朝政,遇有不顺利的事情,在朝廷集中商议,欧阳玄畅所欲言,没有隐讳。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War I1 and the people they liberated, the GI. was the (2) man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of 1hod and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a vohmteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much. GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Govermnent Issue, and it was on all of the article (8) to soldiers. And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrae... a working class name.The United States has (10) had a president or vieepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI. Joe had a (11) career fighting Geman, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GL Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle (13) portrayde themselves in the fihn. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.

17()

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired