问题 材料分析题

某校对初三年级学生的道德行为进行了问卷调查,调查结果如下:

请根据上述材料,结合所学知识回答:

(1)上述调查结果反映了什么问题?

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(2)请简要分析产生上述问题的原因。

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(3)该校正在努力解决上述问题,请你给该校解决此问题提几条建议。(至少2条建议)

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答案

(1)上述调查结果反映了未成年人的思想道德意识较差;进行精神文明建设,大力提高学生的思想道德意识刻不容缓。[注:答案仅供参考。学生的回答,言之有理,即可给分]

(2)①学生原因:同学们的思想道德意识差,没有用正确的道德观来教育自己。②家庭原因:家长没有很好地履行对孩子教育的义务,没有用正确的言行和道德观念来引导和教育孩子。③学校原因:学校和老师对同学们的思想道德教育工作做得不够。④社会原因:国家和社会对同学们的思想道德教育不够重视,一些不良社会风气影响了学生的思想意识。[注:学生的回答,符合题意即可酌情给分]

(3)“略”[提示:能针对(2)的原因回答,言之有理即可得分]

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                 Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products

     Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. "As a child, I remember playing

among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded

really musical."

     A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived

with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea

for a business:She'd planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.

     Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be

known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, fumiture,

floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group

of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.

     First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants-a tough task, since bamboo nowers create seed

only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it. 

     Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. "People kept telling us we'd never

figure it out," says Heinricher. "Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing,

though, so I just kept going."

     She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations

report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as rnany as half of the world's species are

threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions

(排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be pmduced. And that's just what she and Burr

figured out after nine years of experiments-a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes

with salts, vitamins,plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil

in greenhouses.

     Not long after it, Burr's lab hit financial difftculties. Heinricher had rlo experience running a tissue culture

operation, but she wasn't prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.

     Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the

world and selling them to wholesalers. "If you want to farm bamboo, it's hard to do without the young plants,

and that's what we have," she says proudly.

1. What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely? [ ]

A. They didn't have enough young bamboo.

B. They were short of money and experience.

C. They didn't have a big enough farm to do it.

D. They were not understood by other people.

2. What does Heinricher think of bamboo?[ ]

A. Fragile and affordable

B. Productive and flexible

C. Useful and earth-friendly

D. Strong and profitable

3. The underlined word "renewable" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____".[ ]

A. able to be replaced naturally

B. able to be raised difficultly

C. able to be shaped easily

D. able to be recycled conveniently

4. What do you learn farm the passage? [ ]

A. Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experlments in the lab.

B. Heinricher's detennimtion helped her to succeed in her work.

C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.

D. Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.

多项选择题