问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1-5题。

送李愿归盘谷序

韩愈

  太行之阳有盘谷。盘谷之间,泉甘而土肥,草木丛茂,居民鲜少。或曰:“谓其环两山之间,故曰‘盘’。”或曰:“是谷也,宅幽而势阻,隐者之所盘旋。”友人李愿居之。

  愿之言曰:“人之称大丈夫者,我知之矣:利泽施于人,名声昭于时,坐于庙朝,进退百官,而佐天子出令;其在外,则树旗旄,罗弓矢,武夫前呵,从者塞途,供给之人,各执其物,夹道而疾驰。喜有赏,怒有刑。才畯满前,道古今而誉盛德,入耳而不烦。曲眉丰颊,清声而便体,秀外而惠中,飘轻裾,翳长袖,粉白黛绿者,列屋而闲居,妒宠而负恃,争妍而取怜。大丈夫之遇知于天子、用力于当世者之所为也。吾非恶此而逃之,是有命焉,不可幸而致也。

  穷居而野处升高而望远坐茂树以终日濯清泉以自洁采于山美可茹钓于水鲜可食。起居无时,惟适之安。与其有誉于前,孰若无毁于其后;与其有乐于身,孰若无忧于其心。车服不维,刀锯不加,理乱不知,黜陟不闻。大丈夫不遇于时者之所为也,我则行之。

  “伺候于公卿之门,奔走于形势之途,足将进而趑趄,口将言而嗫嚅,处污秽而不羞,触刑辟而诛戮,侥幸于万一,老死而后止者,其于为人,贤不肖何如也?”

  昌黎韩愈闻其言而壮之,与之酒而为之歌曰:“盘之中,维子之宫;盘之土,维子之稼;盘之泉,可濯可沿;盘之阻,谁争子所?窈而深,廓其有容;缭而曲,如往而复。嗟盘之乐兮,乐且无央;虎豹远迹兮,蛟龙遁藏;鬼神守护兮,呵禁不祥。饮且食兮寿而康,无不足兮奚所望!膏吾车兮秣吾马,从子于盘兮,终吾生以徜徉!”

1.对下列句子中加粗词解释不正确的一项(     )

A.是谷也,幽而势阻——宅:房屋

B.才满前,道古今而誉盛德——畯:通“俊”

C.曲眉丰颊,清声而便体——便:安逸

D.嗟盘之乐兮,乐且无——央:完、尽

2.下列句子中加粗词的意义和用法完全一致的一项是(     )

A.吾非恶此而逃/蚓无爪牙

B.在外,则树旗旄/闻道也固先乎吾

C.坐庙朝,进退百官/臣诚恐见欺王而负赵

D.泉甘土肥于/是饮酒乐甚,扣舷歌之

3.下列用“/”给文中加粗部分的断句,正确的一项是(     )

A.穷居而野/处升高而望/远坐茂树以终/日濯清泉以自洁/采于山美可茹/钓于水鲜可食

B.穷居而野/处升高而望远/坐茂树以终日/濯清泉以自洁/采于山/美可茹/钓于水/鲜可食

C.穷居而野处/升高而望远/坐茂树以终日/濯清泉以自洁/采于山/美可茹/钓于水/鲜可食

D.穷居而野处/升高而望/远坐茂树以终/日濯清泉以自洁/采于山美可茹/钓于水/鲜可食

4.作者借李愿之口描绘了哪三种人?对这三种人作者持什么态度?

____________________________________________________________

5.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)大丈夫之遇知于天子、用力于当世者之所为也。

________________________________________________

(2)车服不维,刀锯不加,理乱不知,黜陟不闻。

________________________________________________

(3)昌黎韩愈闻其言而壮之,与之酒而为之歌。

________________________________________________

答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.作者借李愿之口描述了三种人:“遇知于天子”者、“不遇于时”者、“伺候于公卿”者。作者借李愿之口,对第一种人和第三种人均持批判态度,对第二种人持赞赏态度。(意对即可)

5.(1)这就是受到皇帝的知遇,掌握了很大权力的大丈夫的所作所为啊!

(2)既不受官职的约束,也不受刑罚的惩处,既不问天下的治乱,也不管官吏的升降。

(3)昌黎韩愈听了李愿的话,称赞他讲得有气魄。给他斟上酒,并为他作一首歌。

阅读理解

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.

Then I remembered a family tradition (传统)when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.

So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"

"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!

根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。

小题1:The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .

小题2:Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him

小题3:It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.

小题4:The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .

小题5:After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .

单项选择题