问题 选择题

有学者对某位思想家有如下的叙述:“他想把濂溪、康节、横渠、二程种种意见都包容和会通,再上通诸孔孟先秦儒,兼及释、道,而且组织一大系统……思想上还是沿袭二程,尤其沿袭伊川的最多。”下列思想属于这位思想家是

A.先义后利、舍生取义

B.格物致知、存天理,灭人欲

C.经世致用、明道救世

D.天人感应、君权神授

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中文字描述的是南宋朱熹糅合了诸多理家的思想特征而成为理的集大成者,结合所知识可知朱熹主张“格物致知、存天理,灭人欲”,所以答案选D,A项是先秦儒家思想的代表, C项是明末清初思想家顾炎武的主要主张,D项是董仲舒的思想主张。

阅读理解

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.

“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world.” Said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in“Women’s Liberation(解放)”.

“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do .But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but we get less paid. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones that open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists?”

小题1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.There are more Western European women wishing to be born men.

B.Women in Western European countries wish to deliver boy-babies.

C.60%women in Germany wish that they were born men.

D.60% Western European women wish that they were born men.小题2:“it is still men’s world.” means “______.”

A.There’re more men than women in the world

B.There’re more men scientists or engineers in the world

C.Women cannot live on themselves without men

D.Women have not been given the same chance as men小题3: The “believes in” in paragraph 2 can be explained as _______.

A.feels sure of the value of

B.is sure of the existence of

C.has some trust in

D.learns something from小题4: Anne Harper considers that women should ______.

A.be really liberated

B.live a better life than men

C.be well paid

D.get better jobs than men小题5: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Usually the best jobs are open to men not to women.

B.Women are less paid than men for doing the same job.

C.Men pilots, engineers and scientists are more than women ones.

D.Women are looked down upon as the second-class citizens.

单项选择题