问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-4题。

  王修字叔治,北海营陵人也。年七岁丧母。母以社日亡,来岁邻里社,修感念母,哀甚。邻里闻之,为之罢社。年二十,游学南阳,止张奉舍。奉举家得疾病,无相视者,修亲隐恤之,病愈乃去。初平中,北海孔融召以为主簿,守高密令。高密孙氏素豪侠,人客数犯法。民有相劫者,贼入孙氏,吏不能执。修将吏民围之,孙氏拒守,吏民畏惮不敢近。修令吏民:“敢有不攻者与同罪。”孙氏惧,乃出贼。由是豪强慑服。举孝廉,修让邴原,融不听。时天下乱,遂不行。顷之,郡中有反者。修闻融有难,夜往奔融。贼初发,融谓左右曰:“能冒难来,唯主修耳!”言终而修至。复署功曹。时胶东多贼寇,复令修守胶东令。胶东人公沙卢宗强,自为营堑,不肯应发调。修独将数骑径入其门,斩卢兄弟,公沙氏惊愕莫敢动。修抚慰其余,由是寇少止。融每有难,修虽休归在家,无不至。融常赖修以免。

  袁谭在青州,辟修为治中从事,别驾刘献数毁短修。后献以事当死,修理之,得免。时人益以此多焉。谭、尚有隙。尚攻谭,谭军败,请救于太祖。太祖既破冀州,谭又叛。太祖遂引军攻谭于南皮。修时运粮在乐安,闻谭急,将所领兵及诸从事数十人往赴谭。至高密,闻谭死,下马号哭曰:“无君焉归?”遂诣太祖,乞收葬谭尸。太祖欲观修意,默然不应。修复曰:“受袁氏厚恩,若得收敛谭尸,然后就戮,无所恨。”太祖嘉其义,听之。以修为督军粮,还乐安。谭之破,诸城皆服,唯管统以乐安不从命。太祖命修取统首,修以统亡国之忠臣,因解其缚,使诣太祖。太祖悦而赦之。袁民政宽,在职势者多畜聚。太祖破邺,籍没审配等家财物赀以万数。及破南皮,阅修家,谷不满十斛,有书数百卷。太祖叹曰:“士不妄有名。”乃礼辟为司空掾,行司金中郎将,迁魏郡太守。为治,抑强扶弱,明赏罚,百姓称之。病卒官。(选自《三国志》,有删改)

1.对下列各句中加粗的词语的解释,错误的一项是(     )

A.游学南阳,张奉舍——止:住宿

B.修独将数骑人其门——径:一直

C.修抚慰其余,由是寇少——少:同“稍”,稍微

D.因解其缚,使太祖——诣:拜见

2.下列各组中,分别表现王修“为人仗义”的一项是(     )

①修亲隐恤之,病愈乃去

②敢有不攻者与同罪

③修闻融有难,夜往奔融

④遂诣太祖,乞收葬谭尸

⑤籍没审配等家财物赀以万数

A.①②⑤

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.②④⑤

3.下列对文中有关内容的分析和概括,错误的一项是(     )

A.王修字叔治,北海郡营陵县人。七岁时丧母。因为母亲死于社日这一天,所以第二年邻里在社日这一天祭祀土地神时,王修触景生情,极为哀痛,请邻里停止了社日活动。

B.王修被孔融召为主薄,任职高密。贼人进入当地豪侠孙氏家躲藏,差役没法捕捉。王修率领差役和百姓包围了孙家,迫使其交出了作案之人。

C.王修曾被袁谭征召为治中从事,多次受别驾刘献诽谤诬陷。后来刘献因做错事当判死罪,王修审理这件案子,并未落井下石,而是使刘献得以免于一死。

D.王修为官清廉,他在袁谭处任职时,袁谭手下有权势的人大多都积聚财物。可在太祖攻破袁谭后,却见王修家粮谷不满十斛,仅有书籍几百卷。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)奉举家得疾病,无相视者,修亲隐恤之,病愈乃去。

译文:_______________________________________________

(2)修复曰:“受袁氏厚恩,若得收敛谭尸,然后就戮,无所恨。”

译文:_______________________________________________

答案

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.(1)张奉全家人都生了病,没有来探望他们的人,王修亲自留下来照顾他们,直到他们的病好r才离开。

(2)王修义说:“我曾蒙受袁氏厚重的恩德,如果能够让我收殓袁谭的尸体,然后再接受斩刑,我就没有什么遗憾了。”

阅读理解
We're all connected. You can send an e-mail message to a friend, and your friend can pass it on to one of his or her friends, and that friend can do the same, continuing the chain. Eventually, your message could reach just about anyone in the world, and it might take only five to seven e-mails for the message to get there.
Scientists recently tested that idea in a study involving 24,000 people. Participants had to try to get a message forwarded to one of 18 randomly chosen people. Each participant started by sending one e-mail to someone they knew. Recipients could then forward the e-mail once to someone they knew, and so on.
Targets, who were randomly assigned by researchers from Columbia University in New York, lived in 13 countries. They included an Australian police officer, a Norwegian veterinarian, and a college professor.
Out of 24,000 chains, only 384 reached their goal. The rest petered out, usually because one of the recipients was either too busy to forward the message or thought it was junk mail.
The links that reached their goal made it in an average of 4.05 e-mails. Based on the lengths of the failed chains, the researchers estimated that two strangers could generally make contact in five to seven e-mails.
The most successful chains relied on casual acquaintances rather than close friends. That's because your close friends know each other whereas your acquaintances tend to know people you don't know. The phenomenon, known as the strength of weak ties, explains why people tend to get jobs through people they know casually but aren't that close to.
So, start networking and instant messaging now. As they say in show business: It's all about who you know.
小题1: If you want to get into touch with a stranger in the world, how many e-mails might it take for the message to reach him/her?
A. 5 to 7
B. 18
C. 13
D. 384
小题2: Which of the following is Not true about the test?
A. 24,000 people took part in the study and sent e-mails to people they knew.
B. The 18 targets were chosen by chance.
C. About 98.4% of the mails didn’t reach their goal because some people were too busy or they mistook the message for junk mail.
D. The targets come from 13 countries, such as Australia, Norway and New York.
小题3: What does the word “estimate” mean in the passage?
A. make sure
B. suppose
C. think over
D. imagine
小题4: Why do people tend to get jobs more easily through casual acquaintances than close friends?
A. Because close friends don’t talk with each other so much.
B. Because casual acquaintances can help you know more people and make more friends.
C. Because close friends don’t spend so much time gathering together.
D. Because casual acquaintances are kinder and more willing to help others.
小题5:  In which part of a newspaper will readers read this passage?
A. Culture
B. Entertainment
C. Information and Technology
D. Health
单项选择题