问题 论述题

(22分) 阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 习 * * * * 指出,开展党的群众路线教育实践活动,是保持党的先进性和纯洁性、巩固党的执政基础和执政地位的必然要求,是解决群众反映强烈的突出问题的必然要求。全党同志要积极参与到活动中来,以实际行动密切党群干群关系,取得群众满意的成效。

材料二 “历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。”节约问题是事关人的品德的问题,如果奢靡之风蔓延,必然破坏社会文化面貌,破坏社会主义思想道德建设。为此中央出台了一系列规定,努力使厉行节约、反对浪费形成良好社会风尚。民间也掀起了一场“光盘行动”,倡议大家珍惜粮食,提高自己的思想境界。

(1)结合材料,运用《政治生活》中有关政党的知识,谈谈党为什么要开展群众路线教育活动?(12分)

(2)结合材料二,运用《文化生活》知识,就如何让“厉行节约、反对浪费”形成良好社会风尚提出合理建议。(10分)

答案

(1)①站在最广大人民的立场上,是马克思主义政党的根本要求。②中 * * 党的性质和宗旨决定,党的一切工作都是为了造福人民。③人民的根本利益是党的一切工作的出发点和落脚点,党要坚持科学执政、民主执政。

(2)①建设社会主义核心价值体系,弘扬中华传统美德,形成厉行节约的时代新风尚。②大力倡导社会主义荣辱观,引领厉行节约、反对浪费风尚的形成和发展。③公民应加强思想道德修养,从我做起、从现在做起、从小事做起,自觉反对浪费。④积极开展社会主义精神文明创建活动,形成勤俭节约的良好社会风尚。

题目分析:本题以中 * * 党开展的开展党的群众路线教育实践活动为话题,设置材料,从政治生活文化生活的角度进行考查。

(1)考生在回答本问时,首先要明确本题的设问的知识限定是政党的知识即政治生活第七课的知识。设问的指向是党为什么要开展群众路线教育活动,属于原因类的题目。考生可以首先从中 * * 党的性质、宗旨的角度进行说明;其次可以从中 * * 党是社会主义现代化建设的领导核心的角度进行说明,这有利于巩固党的执政地位,发挥党纵览全局、协调各方的作用;再次可以从中 * * 党坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的角度进行分析,最后可以从中 * * 党坚持以人为本、执政为民,切实实现最广大人民的根本利益的角度进行分析即可。

(2)本题的虽然没有明确的知识限定,但是不等于说没有限定。根据设问的指向“就如何让厉行节约、反对浪费形成良好社会风尚提出合理建议”应该明确两点:第一就是此设问涉及的知识是建设社会主义精神文明,尤其是加强思想道德建设的知识;二是本题的主体没有明确,但是考生可以从国家和消费者的角度进行思考。从国家的角度看,主要是加强思想道德建设,把思想道德建设作为文化建设的中心环节,尤其是要树立社会主义荣辱观,用社会主义荣辱观引领风尚。其次是应该加强社会主义核心价值体系建设,弘扬传统美德 ,反对浪费;再次就是要开展群众性的精神文明建设活动,形成勤俭节约的良好社会风尚;从公民的角度看,主要是民应加强思想道德修养,从我做起、从现在做起、从小事做起,自觉反对浪费。本题主要涉及的知识是第十课的内容,较为常考,难度不大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said: “I’m obsessed by time.”Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel TV series has just proved that.

After Palace and Startling by Each Step 《步步惊心》achieved startling ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.“It’s fun to watch characters travel back in time and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, told China Daily. “Time travel series connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination,” said Cai Yinong, the producer of Startling by Each Step.

“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia explained her love for time travel TV series.Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what’s so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered: “Those attractive characters.”

A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressures in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.

The love for time traveling is universal.Woody Allen’s latest movie Midnight in Paris, which has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards, features modernity versus cultural nostalgia.

小题1:Which might be the best title for this passage ?

A.Time travel is universal

B.Time travel TV series

C.A introduction to Startling by Each Step

D.Time travel wins fans小题2:The reasons why people like time travel are as followings except______.

A.It’s fun to watch characters travel back and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times.

B.Time travel series offer room for imagination.

C.The characters are attractive.

D.After watching time travel series, you can escape reality.小题3:Which word can replace the underlined word “hooked” in the third paragraph.

A.pleased

B.moved

C.attracted

D.surprised小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.Stephen Hawking likes time travel TV series.

B.A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer.

C.Not only Chinese audience but also foreigners like watching time travel stories.

D.Startling by Each Step has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.小题5:We can learn form what Cai Yinong said in the fourth paragraph that ________.

A.Everyone likes watching time travel stories.

B.Many people want to escape reality because of the pressures in their fast-paced lives.

C.Many people want to go back to the ancient times.

D.People can get more relaxation in the ancient times.