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问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     With the growing advancement in life, people became very busy with their lives. However, some people

have hectic (安排很满的) schedules and they divide their time to precede with their hobbies. By devoting

themselves to their hobbies, people can divert (转移) their mind from stress. 1_____

     Depending upon the likes of the person, there are different types of hobbies. 2_____ Right from childhood

people have their own likes for certain things. This makes one's life interesting and happy.

     Hobbies play an important role in one's life. A person's hobbies show his or her nature, character, and

attitude. Engaging in (从事于) a hobby can lead to acquiring substantial skills, knowledge and experience. It

is the best way to get rid of boredom. 3_____ As a parent, you must teach your children to do many things,

which would leave a strong impact in the future. 

     4_____ So you have to make sure that your child is far away from various games, which include sex,

violence, etc. You can make your child aware of certain things and realities such as wisdom, knowledge.

5_____ No matter what you do, you cannot ignore your child for your life. Remember to take some time out

for your children.

A. Hobbies are what people like to do or study in their spare time.

B. For example, a man can get rid of his stress by reading books or get relaxed and fresh by going fishing.

C. Today, most of the children love to surf the Internet.

D. Let's take a look at different popular hobbies.

E. And you must make sure that your kid learns educational aspects of many things.

F. They are classified into painting, writing, reading books, cooking and so on.

G. It helps the child to become well-mannered and disciplined.

答案

1-5 BFGCE

选择题

《读者》，是一本月发行量达620万、四个版本、总利润过亿元的杂志。分析其成功的原因，一是用思想类的故事或哲理引发哲学思考，提升道德修养；二是用文艺类优美的文字一和赏心悦目的摄影美术作品使人感染文学和艺术魅力；三是知识趣味类，让人开阔视野，增长见识。正如其宣传语所说：“不只是一本杂志，我们塑造健康的价值观”。《读者》的成功说明

A．文化产品应自觉把社会效益放在首位

B．塑造正确的价值观需要继承优秀传统文化

C．发展先进文化，必须坚持以正确的价值观为主旋律

D．文学杂志可以随心所欲地选择和塑造价值观
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单项选择题

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.
Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D．C． "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.’The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ’ " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated． Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.
Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:’That is extremely serious; you will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ’ " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an’F’ on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat "
Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it’s massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged． "You’re treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You’re using people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, ’ Let everybody else bear the burden, and I’ll reap the benefits. ’"
Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma． "They never think it’s their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don’t want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:
"I had to do it. "
"The test was unfair. "
"Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what’s rightfully mine. "
"The government wastes the money anyway. "
"My wife (or husband) doesn’t understand me, and we’ve grown apart. "
Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated．
Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstances.
Despite the general rise in cheating, Pinkard sees some cause for hope: "I do find among younger students a much less tolerant attitude toward cheating. " Perhaps, he says, the upcoming generation is less spoiled than the "baby boom" students who preceded them—and therefore less self-centereD． "There seems to be a swing back in the culture. "

According to the passage, which of the following is true

A．It is ethical to cheat unless money is involved．

B．Failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged is not considered cheating.

C．There has been a general rise in cheating.

D．Most cheaters are college students.
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