20世纪80年代初，文坛一度出现“反思文学”“伤痕文学”热流，它们反映的主题主要是（ ）
A．抗日战争
B．国共内战
C．“ * * ”
D．改革开放
答案：C
题目分析：伤痕文学是本世纪70年代末到80年代初在中国大陆文坛占据主导地位的一种文学现象。它得名于卢新华以“ * * ”中知青生活为题材的短篇小说《伤痕》。反思文学是伤痕文学的发展和深化，它不再限于表现“ * * ”十年的历史现实，而是把目光投向1957年以来甚至是更早的历史阶段。重新探究历史是非，对过去一贯以为正确而在实践中证明是错了的政策、路线、事件提出怀疑，并以艺术的方式加以充分而深刻的表现，故选C。
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