问题 材料题

       山东省又称“齐鲁大地”,因其地理位置重要,我国古代各王朝都采用各种方式对其进行了管辖,阅读下列材料: 

材料一:

图一

材料二:

图二

请回答:

(1)结合材料一,说明山东为什么又称“齐鲁大地”?

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(2)材料一和材料二分别体现了哪一朝代对山东的管辖?从中能看出它们各采取了什么样的行政管理制度?

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(3)元朝在地方实行了什么样的行政制度?在这种制度下,是如何加强对山东管辖的?

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(4)我古代地方行政制度的演变有何特点?地方行政管理制度的逐步完善有何积极作用?

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答案

(1)在古代,山东曾分封过齐、鲁两个诸侯国。

(2)西周、秦朝 分封制、郡县制。

(3)行省制度 山东归中书省直接管辖。

(4)特点:地方权力不断削弱,中央权力不断加强作用:①有利于我国统一的多民族国家的形成、发展和巩固。 ②有利于促进经济发展和政治稳定;(言之有理即可)

完形填空
完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the  1 and said, “ There’s only one thing you mustn’t do.  2     open the box.” After saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “ There  3  be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no  4  her. But the woman didn’t give up the idea. One day, she decided to find out  5  was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She  6  the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it,  7  she failed.
That evening the old man came home and found the box open. He was  8  and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“ But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said “ We haven’t taken  9  at all.” The old man shouted at them. “ The box is not important, but I can’t  10  you. That’s important!’’
小题1:
A.bagB.boxC.roomD.desk
小题2:
A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.NotD.Do
小题3:
A.may notB.can notC.mustD.should
小题4:
A.toB.forC.withD.about
小题5:
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that
小题6:
A.lostB.brokeC.openedD.watched
小题7:
A.butB.andC.forD.then
小题8:
A.honestB.happyC.carefulD.angry
小题9:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
小题10:
A.understand B.ask C.believeD.answer
单项选择题