问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     At Dallm/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim

immediately when it's sunny md brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.

     A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering budding has built-in blinds (百页窗)

controlled by a computer program that follows the sun's path.

     Buildings are getting smarter-and the next generation of building materials expected to do even more.

     Windows could catch the sun's energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed

out by people in a mom could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.

     Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They now being used in a

wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like"green roofs,"

where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new

ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.

     As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.

     The elevators (电梯) at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a

system that groups people traveling to nearby floor into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops.

People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor;

readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks

heal while letting in light.

     More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building farm is now

working on"smart wrap" that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the sun's energy and transmitters (传感器)

the width of a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in

the next ten years or so.

1. ____ will be developed and used in the construcction industry.

A. "Green mops" that cool or heat buildings

B. "Smart wrap" that catches the sun's energy

C. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights

D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out

2. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can _____.

A. send people to floors with fewer stops

B. teach people how to use their ID cards

C. make people stay very cool in summer

D. help people go traveling in the building

3. The underlined word "it' in the last paragraph refers to _____.

A. a human being

B. smart wrap

C. the sun's energy

D. a transmitter

4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Buildings Are Becoming Smarter

B. Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight

C. Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy

D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials

答案

1-4: BACA

阅读理解

Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back,a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog,similar to a German shepherd,changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Reseachers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情) of dogs.Computer and video systems,for example,could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

小题1:The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because _______.

A.it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging

B.the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time

C.they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit

D.the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods小题2:The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means _______.

A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest小题3:When there are no stimuli,a dog will _______.

A.wag to the left

B.wag to the right

C.not wag at all

D.wag to the left and then to the right小题4:The underlined word “they” refers to _______.

A.the dogs

B.the trainers

C.the systems

D.the researchers小题5:The purpose of doing the experiment is _______.

A.to train dogs for their owners

B.to help people judge the mood of dogs

C.to help dogs find company

D.to help people choose their pet dogs

单项选择题