问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage

itself is alive and thriving (兴盛)。As Skolnick notes, Americans are marrying people-relative to

Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s,

the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this

pro-marriage context: some 80percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far,

the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

     What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical American

family consisted of a husband, a wife and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which

couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the

children are from the wife's previous marriage, or the husband's, or both. Sometimes these children spend

all their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former

spouses.

      Thus, one can find the very type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages

with children from only the present marriage; marriages with full time children from the present marriage and

part time children from former marriages. These are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers, and half-sisters.

It is not all the unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! There are enormous changes

from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, one thing remains constant: most

Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

1. By calling Americans marrying people the author means that ______.

A. more of Americans, as compared with Eroupeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger ate.

B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C. there are more married couples in USA than in Europe

D. Americans are more traditional than Europeans.

2. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?

A. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.

B. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.

C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.

D. There are no nuclear families any more.

3. Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families ______.

A. the functions of marriage remain unchanged

B. most Americans prefer a second marriage

C. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

D. marriage is still enjoyed by all Americans.

答案

1-3: DBC

完形填空
Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read    小题1:  in a short time
Previewing
  小题2: to preview
A long and    小题3:   article or report
 
How to preview
Read the first two and    小题4:   two paragraphs.
Read the first sentence of the    小题5:   paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading
You needn’t    小题6:   time on useless information.
Skimming
What to skim
Some    小题7:   and simple news
 小题8:  to skim
Make your eyes    小题9:  fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading
It can help us    小题10:   the news or articles quickly.
单项选择题