问题 探究题

小华按课本“动手动脑学物理”的要求在一条长线的一端系一个螺母做成了一个如图所示的单摆,观察摆动的过程,小华发现螺母每摆一个来回所用的时间似乎相同。于是他对螺母来回摆动一次所用时间t有了两个猜想:

(a)t可能与螺母的质量m有关;

(b)t可能跟线的长度l有关。

(1)为验证猜想,除线和几个质量m已知的螺母外,小华还需器材:__________、__________。

(2)小华在不同条件下,测出螺母来回摆动一次所用的时间t后,得到下表中的一些数据。

①为了研究t和质量m的关系,可对应选择序号为____________的数据进行分析;

②通过分析表中的数据可得出初步结论:t与____________无关,与___________有关;

(3)实验中发现,螺母摆动一个来回所用时间很难测准,请你帮小华设计一个更好的测量方法:__________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)停表(或计时器、钟表、秒表);刻度尺(或尺) 

(2)①1、2(或1、3或2、3或1、2、3) ②螺母的质量(或质量、m);线的长度(或长度、l)  (3)测出螺母连续回来摆动多次所用时间,然后用这个时间除以摆动次数

单项选择题
填空题

Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood


Britain’s Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.
Sir Bill Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled and delighted," Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—an accolade that allows the recipient to use "KBE" after his (1) , but not to put "Sir" in front of it.
One of the world’s richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.
Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
"This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .
Gates’ royal honor—bestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) —was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to (9) it had not been available until now.
British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.
As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBE—Knight Commander of the (14) Empire—after his name.
Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.
Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) "special relationship" with Britain.
"The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.
Microsoft’s British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.