问题 问答题

小明总结所做的物理探究实验后发现:

(1)当要研究的物理量不易直接测量时,都要想办法把它们的大小间接表示出来,这种研究物理问题的方法叫转换法.如图甲实验中小球动能的大小是通过观察比较物块B______反映出来的.乙实验中水和沙子吸收热量的多少是用______(选填“加热时间”或“温度计示数”)来反映的.

(2)当要研究的物理量与多个因素有关时,都要采用控制变量法.如图甲实验研究小球动能的大小与速度的关系就要多次改变______的大小,同时控制小球的______不变.乙实验中只有物质的______不同,其他因素必须控制相同(例如烧杯的规格相同、水和沙的______相等、酒精灯加热方式相同等).

答案

(1)图甲实验中小球动能的大小是通过观察比较物块B被推动的距离来体现的;

乙实验中水和沙子吸收热量的多少是通过加热时间的长短来反映的;

(2)图甲实验研究小球动能的大小与速度的关系,只改变速度的大小,保持小球的质量不变,实验中通过改变小球下滑的高度来改变小球滑下时的速度;

探究不同物质的吸热能力,应只改变物质的种类,保持其它量不变.

故答案为:(1)被推的距离;加热时间;(2)下滑的高度h;质量;种类;质量.

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后以约30个词概括短文的要点。

Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting and it will be attractive when you began to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.

Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.

【写作要求】

1.可以参阅阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.只要求用30个词左右概括短文要点。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,连贯。

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