问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?   

     Colours are really made by reflected (反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light.

Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most

of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn't reflect any light, it is black.   

     Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into (变成)heat (热能).The darder

the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dard-coloured (深色的) clothes are

warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.

1. When something reflects light, we can _______.   

A. see its colour   

B. see its heat.   

C. not see its colour   

D. see nothing

2. Something looks white because it reflects______.   

A. some light   

B. no light   

C. all light

D. most light

3. The dark-coloured clothes are warm because ______ is taken in.   

A. more light   

B. less light   

C. more colour   

D. less colour

4. In summer _____ make people feel cool.   

A. dark-clolured clothes   

B. red-coloured clothes   

C. green-coloured clothes   

D. light-coloured clothes

5. What's the best title (题目) of this passage (短文)?  

A. Dark colour   

B. Colour   

C. Heat   

D. Clothes

答案

1-5: BCBDA

综合题

阅读下列材料,请回答:

材料一 农民革命的威胁迫使政府开始准备农村改革。甚至沙皇及其赖以存在的支柱农奴地主也意识到必须破除农奴制。……中等地产的贵族希望农业沿着资本主义方向发展,这些地主占有全部地主半数,占有大部分农奴。……农奴主也好,自由派也好,他们所关心的都是防止农民革命,想用和平的方法,以让步和妥协为代价使俄国的农村转人资产阶级的逐渐改革,从而把权利和土地留在地主手中。

——《苏联通史》第二卷

材料二  1861《解放农奴宣言》载:“农民这样地获得一定数量的土地为私产后,因为赎买了土地,他们就摆脱了地主的义务,而成为拥有私产的完全自由的农民……”

材料三  1863年沙皇政府报告书:“农民抱怨……负担的义务过重,特别是在原来利用的附属地面积超过了现有份地的那些地方;他们不肯缴代役金;他们拒绝服役或希望保留原来三天的劳役的办法。”

材料四 :

⑴材料一中俄国社会各阶层(或阶级)对农奴制的基本态度如何?(1分)他们持这一态度的主要原因是什么?(3分)

⑵材料二表明农奴解放后获得了哪些权益?(2分)

⑶材料三中“农民抱怨……负担的义务过重”的原因是什么?(2分)

(4)材料四反映了俄国历史上哪一历史现象?(1分)这一事件涉及到哪些领域?(2分)

(5)结合上述材料,概要指出亚历山大二世的上述改革有什么积极意义?(2分)

单项选择题