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问题 选择题
在匀强磁场中有一个原来静止的碳14原子核，它放射出的粒子与反冲核的径迹是两个相内切的圆，如图所示．那么碳14的衰变方程为（　　）

A．+→

B．→+

C．+→

D．→+

答案

答案：D

填空题


It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient (1) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional (2) is rapidly becoming (3) in the process.
It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for (4) fashions, popular music, and the other elements of consumer culture (5) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the Ease (6) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of (7) , to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books (8) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.
A (9) culture does not mean a unitary or "one world" culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been (10) of as distant (11) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungary while snacking (12) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing (13) of information and information technologies.
(14) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal (15) education today. Is it possible (or desirable) to have the Western core of humanities (16) the center-piece of a curriculum The place of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general (17) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion (18) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The (19) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the (20) taking place in our culture.
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阅读理解与欣赏

于是余有叹焉：古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深，而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉而不至，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也，而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也！

余于仆碑，又有悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

小题1:下列加线词语解释有误的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．夫夷以近，则游者众夷：平坦

B．而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观观：景象

C．后世之谬其传莫能名者传：传记

D．而又不随以怠怠：懈怠小题2:选出“其”字用法与意义都相同的一项（ ）（3分）

A．后世之谬其传莫能名者其视下也，亦若是则已

B．以其求思之深而无不在也欲加之罪，其无辞乎

C．其孰能讥之乎以乱易整，不武，吾其还也

D．而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也工欲善其事，必先利其器小题3:下列说法不正确的是（       ）（3分）

A．作者认为，要到达奇伟、瑰怪和非常的地方，需要志、力、物，三者之中，志最重要。

B．作者认为只要尽了“吾志”，即使没有到达奇伟、瑰怪和非常的地方，也是没有什么值得后悔的。

C．平坦而近的地方，游览的人多，但这些人看不到奇伟、瑰怪非常之观。

D．作者对古人“求思之深”做了赞扬，但古人没有得出自己这样的结论他感到很惋惜。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。（每句4分，共8分）

（1）有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也

                                                                

（2）何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

                                                                 
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