问题 填空题

下表为元素周期表的一部分,请参照元素①~⑧在表中的位置,用化学用语回答下列问题:

周期

ⅠA

0

1ⅡAⅢAⅣAⅤAⅥAⅥⅠ
2
3
(1)④、⑤、⑥的原子半径由大到小的顺序是______.

(2)②、③、⑦的最高价含氧酸的酸性由强到弱的顺序是______.

(3)①、④、⑤、⑧中的某些元素可形成既含离子键又含极性共价键的化合物,写出其中一种化合物的电子式:______.

(4)由表中两种元素的原子按1:1组成的常见液态化合物的稀溶液易被催化分解,可使用的催化剂为(填序号)______.

a.MnO2    b.FeCl3    c.Na2SO3    d.KMnO4

答案

根据元素所在周期表中的位置,可知元素的种类,①为H元素,②为C元素,③为N元素,④为O元素,⑤为Na元素,⑥为Al元素,⑦为Si元素,⑧为Cl元素,

(1)Na与Al同周期,周期表中,同周期元素从左到右原子半径逐渐减小,则原子半径Na>Al,原子核外电子层数越多,半径越大,则有原子半径Na>Al>O,故答案为:Na>Al>O;

(2)②、③、⑦对应的元素分别为C、N、Si,非金属性:N>C>Si,元素的非金属性越强,对应的最高价含氧酸的酸性越强,则HNO3>H2CO3>H2SiO3

故答案为:HNO3>H2CO3>H2SiO3

(3))①、④、⑤、⑧中的某些元素可形成NaOH、NaClO等离子化合物,电子式分别为

故答案为:

(4)两种元素的原子按1:1组成的常见液态化合物为H2O2,在MnO2或FeCl3催化作用下分解,而Na2SO3具有还原性,与H2O2发生氧化还原反应,不能用作催化剂,高锰酸钾具有强氧化性,与H2O2发生氧化还原反应,也不能作催化剂,

故答案为:ab.

判断题
完形填空
完形填空
                                                         A Man Named Lawrence
     This is an act of kindness that happened to me one Sunday morning.
     It was at two o'clock in the morning. We just came out of a club and were trying to find our   1   back
to our city. As we were trying to   2   the bus stop, a man came to us and said he would show us   3   it
was. Although we were a little   4  , we had no choice but follow him. He told us he was a homeless man
and that his name was Lawrence.
     When we passed some city workers   5  the streets, they sprayed (喷溅) the homeless man.
Lawrence told us that they always sprayed the   6   if they were "in the way". I didn't know why they
would do that. They were human beings,   7  , not cattle or objects.
     This man had just gotten   8  in the middle of a cold night, but   9  shouting at the workers, he asked
them, "How would you   10  if your father or grandfather were treated like this?" He then told us, "It's
   11 use shouting at them, because they just get angry. You're better off saying something from the   12  ."
      It is   13  ! The world could be so different if only we put our anger  14  , lowered our voices and
tried to speak from our hearts.
      He took us safely to the stop and on the way talked about everything. We   15  him and told him
that we   16  have never found the place on our own. He said, "I have a son of your age, and I hope that
if he were   17  , someone would help him."
     Not only did Lawrence clear out all the fear and distrust in our hearts, he helped us find our way, in
more than one ways.   18  , this man taught us kindness. There was   19  we could really do to repay him. The only thing I hope to do is to   20  other people out.
( )1. A. way              
( )2. A. get to            
( )3. A. how              
( )4. A. interested        
( )5. A. wondering          
( )6. A. blacks           
( )7. A. above all        
( )8. A. wet               
( )9. A. except for        
( )10. A. think            
( )11. A. no use          
( )12. A. corners          
( )13. A. good            
( )14. A. aside            
( )15. A. left            
( )16. A. should          
( )17. A. waited for      
( )18. A. On the contrary  
( )19. A. something        
( )20. A. help            
B. car              
B. find            
B. what            
B. annoyed          
B. washing          
B. whites          
B. in all          
B. angry            
B. shortly after    
B. feel            
B. no point        
B. eyes            
B. beautiful        
B. off              
B. thanked          
B. could            
B. taken in        
B. On the other hand
B. anything        
B. work             
C. friend        
C. search for    
C. which        
C. worried      
C. painting for  
C. strangers    
C. after all    
C. sad          
C. instead of    
C. tell          
C. no need      
C. bottom        
C. true          
C. down          
C. paid          
C. must          
C. lost          
C. What's up    
C. everything    
C. pay          
D. road              
D. arrive            
D. where              
D. disappointed      
D. decorating        
D. homeless          
D. not at all        
D. cold              
D. owing to          
D. say                
D. no fun            
D. heart              
D. funny              
D. up                
D. brought            
D. need              
D. missed            
D. What's more      
D. nothing            
D. check