问题 问答题

(1)100g双氧水的水溶液中加入10g二氧化锰制取氧气,反应完全后剩余物质的总质量为103.6g,求①生成几克氧气?②溶液中双氧水的质量分数为多少?

(2)电解水的时候,常常要加入少量氢氧化钠使反应容易进行.现将加有氢氧化钠的水通电一段时间后,产生1克氢气,其中氢氧化钠的质量分数也由4.8%变为5%,计算:①生成氧气的质量?②电解后剩余水的质量?

答案

(1)根据质量守恒定律,生成氧气的质量=100g+10g-103.6g=6.4g;

设溶液中双氧水的质量分数为x

2H2O2

 MnO2 
.
 
2H2O+O2

68               32

100g×x         6.4g

68
100g×x
=
32
6.4g
  x=13.6%

答:①生成6.4g氧气;②溶液中双氧水的质量分数为13.6%;

(2)根据生成氢气与氧气质量比=1:8,可知生成1g氢气的同时放出氧气质量为8g;

则反应消耗水的质量=1g+8g=9g;设电解前溶液的总质量y

y×4.8%=(y-9)×5%  y=225g,所以电解后水的质量为216g×(1-5%)=205.2g

答:生成氧气的质量为8g;②电解后剩余水的质量为205.2g.

填空题

阅读下面对话,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Zhang Wei:Glad to meet you,Mr Xu. _1____(欢迎) to Dongyang TV Station to tell your story

                      of doing business.

Mr Xu:       Thank you. I’d like to say something that __  2___(发生)thirty years ago.

Zhang Wei:At that time,you didn’t have     3    (足够的)food to eat.

Mr Xu:       Right. So I went out to do business to make money by exchange sweets for chicken 

                      feathers,old shoes and so on. I had to get up very early every morning and travel a long

                      way on       4      (脚).

Zhang Wei:It must be a special __  5___(经历) for you.

Mr Xu:       Yes. During that time,I was’ often tired and hungry      6    (没有)anything to eat.,

                      especially on those cold winter nights…but now everything is much __    7_____(好). I 

                      own a big factory with__     8____(百) of workers. And I sell products      9___

                      (商品) make in my own factory to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my business

                      will be better and  better in the future.

Zhang Wei:How moving! Hard work makes a __  10  __ (成功) businessman. You’re really a great

                      example for the young people in Dongyang.

填空题