问题 改错题

根据下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:从1933年开始,美国政府一改自由放任的经济政策,加强了国家的干预,使经济在1933年夏和1934年春天开始小幅度回升,1936年和1937年开始出现明显的复兴,国民经济状况得到显著改善。

材料二:二战期间美国损失较小,而巨大的军火需求又大大刺激了美国经济的发展。二战后,各国的重建为美国经济的发展提供了广阔的国际市场。同时美国政府也通过各种手段加强对国民经济的宏观管理,改善人民生活,创造比较有利的发展环境。美国还加大对教育和科学研究的经费投入,培养高素质人才,涌现出了许多高科技成果。由于具备各种有利的因素和条件,美国经济在战后初期出现了空前的繁荣局面。

材料三:

 

(1)根据材料一,简述1933年前后美国政府施行经济政策的方针有何变化(2分)?

(2)根据材料二,概括促使美国经济在二战后出现空前繁荣的原因?(至少写出2条)(2分)

(3)根据材料三,分析二战后日本与西欧经济发展的特点?(1分)

(4)结合所学知识,发现美、日和西欧在二战后经济发展迅速的相同原因,谈谈它对我国经济的持续发展有什么启示?(1分)

答案

(1)由自由放任转为加强国家对经济的干预。

(2)大发战争横财;广阔的国际市场;国家加强对经济的干预;重视科技、教育、人才培养。(答对任意2条即可)

(3)经济持续、高速增长。

(4)国家要制定适合国情的经济政策、要重视教育、科技以及人才的培养。(任意答对一点即可)

题目分析:(1)根据材料一“美国政府一改自由放任的经济政策,加强了国家的干预”可得出答案。

(2)材料二一共有五句话,前面四句话分别指明了美国经济发展的四个原因,第五句话说明了结果。概括前面四句话的主要意思即可得出答案。

(3)从材料三可以看出日本从1945年至1996年国民生产总值不断上升;西欧从1939至1999年经济也不断发展。

(4)本小题相对开放,经济的发展要选择适合自己发展的道路,必须要重视科技的创新和人才的培养。

点评:美国、西欧和日本经济的发展,给我国带来重大的启示。只有不断学习和吸收人类一切先进科技成果,大力实施科教兴国战略,把发展教育放在优先发展的位置,我国才能实现经济的快速、持续、健康发展。

阅读理解

A psychologist once said,“If you’ve conquered every one of your fears, congratulations — you’re dead.”This humorous quote points to a simple truth — no one can escape fear completely.

However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren’t dangerous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from fulfilling our dreams. So how can we successfully face our fears?

First, admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worry that others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many other people share the same fears. Learning you are not the only one who fears something will give you self-esteem(自尊心) a push. Second, ask yourself,“What is the worst-case scenario(最坏的情况)?”This question can help you gain perspective(洞察力).If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad, after all. Compared with the fear of losing a contest or being turned down, the regret of having missed opportunities can be even harder to bear. Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished. Finally, take small steps toward conquering your fears. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesn’t go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence is one of the keys to success.

You might never completely conquer your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear. True bravery is feeling afraid but doing what you have to do anyway. It’s also true that you struggle with fear and don’t let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.

小题1:This passage mainly discusses     .

A.the harm of fear to success

B.varieties of fear

C.ways to handle fear

D.necessity of fear小题2:In the writer’s opinion, what might be even worse than losing a contest?

A.Being turned down by others.

B.Forgetting what to say in public speaking.

C.Sharing ideas with others.

D.Missing an opportunity.小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Not everything we are afraid of is dangerous.

B.It’s encouraged to share your fear with others.

C.It’s difficult to overcome some fears.

D.What you fear should be worse than what you think.小题4:It can be learned from the passage that a really courageous person     .

A.does what is necessary to do

B.always achieves what he or she wants

C.has no fear in his or her life

D.never loses a contest

单项选择题