问题 材料分析题

材料一:2010年,我国电影市场空前火爆,《唐山大地震》、《让子弹飞》等一批优秀电影让中国的观众走进影院成为习惯,全年票房收入超过101亿元,同比增长33%。中国电影产量已居世界前三甲,国产电影全年海外销售和票房收入达27.7亿元。同年,我国新闻出版业总产值突破1.3万亿元大关,比2009年增长20%。

材料二:中国、美国、日本文化产业对GDP的贡献和文化产业人才所占比例的比较

注:《2009年中国文化产业发展报告》显示,中国青少年最喜爱的20个动漫形象中,19个来自海外,本土动漫形象只有“孙悟空”名列其中。

(1)上述两则材料分别说明了什么?

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(2)根据上述材料,运用知识简要分析我国文化产业发展现状?

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材料三:国家对文化建设地位的认识越来越深刻,对文化建设发展思路的把握越来越明晰。刚刚闭幕的党的十七届六中全会审议通过了《中 * * 关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。2010年,我国文化产业增加值达11052亿元,占GDP的2.75%,“十二五”末有望占GDP的5%。文化兴国、文化强国的宏伟蓝图开向我们展开。

(3)请结合材料谈谈我国建设“文化强国”的现实意义。

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答案

(1)材料一说明:我国文化产业发展迅速,国际竞争力不断增强,取得了很好的经济效益;材料二说明:我国文化产业对GDP的贡献率低,文化产业人才不足,文化产品服务还不能满足人民日益增长的精神需求,文化产业的发展水平与发达国家相比还有很大差距。

(2)虽然我国文化产业发展迅速,但目前我国文化发展整体水平还不高,文化产业处于起步阶段,文化产品服务还不能满足人民群众日益增长的精神需要,自主创新能力还不足。

(3)文化是经济发展的先导力量,经济与文化相互交融,当今世界,文化与经济相互交融,经济发展与文化进步相辅相成。文化已经成为国与国之间竞争的利器,是综合国力竞争的重要因素;建设文化强国有助于提升我国的文化软实力;有利于满足人民日益增长的精神文化需要,让人民群众享受丰富多彩的“文化盛宴”,有利于达成全面建设小康社会的目标。(答出两个方面即可。)

阅读理解

One of the most widely accepted, commonly repeated assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isn’t all the exercise getting rid of it?

It’s a question many of us could ask. More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go. Still, as one major study — the Minnesota Heart Survey — found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.

And yet obesity (肥胖) figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Government’s definition. Yes, it’s entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I don’t. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?

The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new. As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases — those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.

“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,” says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isn’t as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser — or from magazines like this one.

小题1: From the passage we learn that ____.

A.some Americans join a health club but never go there

B.the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993

C.more than 45 million Americans now go to the gym regularly

D.Americans waste too much money each year on sports小题2: According to the passage, exercise ____.

A.has long been believed to be good for older adults

B.is not properly advertised as an effective way to lose weight

C.was first recognized as an effective way to lose weight in the 1960s

D.is less effective in preventing heart disease than what doctors believe小题3: According to the writer, people might gain weight because ____.

A.they have the habit of going to the gym regularly

B.they eat the same food when they do not exercise

C.they exercise less than required by doctors

D.they eat more after they exercise小题4: What may be the best title for this passage?

A.Overweight Is Not Good for Your Health

B.Exercise Won’t Make You Thin

C.Gym Is Part of American Lifestyle

D.Obesity Is a Social Problem in America

单项选择题