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     Students often say to me,"I don't know any history. I think it would be a good thing to learn some."What

they seem to mean is that they have never had a"course" about history or read. any history books. But they are

greatly mistaken if they think " they don' t know any history". Every man, woman, and child knows some

history, enough at least to live in the world.

     Suppose you had awakened this morning totally unable to remember anything-all your other senses working

properly, but ____. You would be in a bad way indeed! You wouldn't know who you were, or where you were, what you had done yesterday, or what you intended of other people expected you to do today. What could you

do in that case? Wander about helplessly, seeing and hearing things, taking them in as altogether new, not at all

knowing what they might mean in relation either to the past or to the future. You would have to discover your

little world all over again, much as you discovered it in childhood. You would have to" adapt (适应)" yourself

and make a new start. In short, you would be a lost soul because you had stopped to have any knowledge of

history, the history of your personal doings and associations(联系 ) in the past. The fact is that history is no

more than things said and done in the past.

1. What' s the best title of this passage?

________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You would have to make yourself

    suitable to your little world and have a new start.

________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the

   sentence. ( within 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________________________

4. According to the passage, can you tell us in which case one would be a lost soul? (within 30 words)

________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph to Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. History in a Broad Sense

2. You would have to"adapt" yourself and make a new start.

3. memory complete gone

4 .If one were totally unable to remember anything.

5. 事实上,历史只是我们过去说过的或做过的事情.

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