问题 问答题

大家都有过玩弹弓的经历,它能把“纸弹”弹射出去.弹弓弹射的距离究竟与哪些因素有关?

(1)你的猜想是______.[本题(3)中猜想除外]

(2)写出能验证你的猜想的实验方案

______.

(3)评估交流

若琦同学猜想“弹弓弹射的距离与纸弹的质量大小有关”并进行了如下实验:

①用弹弓斜向上弹出质量较小纸弹,测出弹射距离s1

②用弹弓斜向上弹出质量较大纸弹,测出弹射距离s2

③用弹弓斜向上弹出质量最大纸弹,测出弹射距离s3

④比较s1、s2、s3的大小就能得出弹弓弹射的距离是否与纸弹质量大小有关.

请你对该同学的实验方案进行评估:______.

答案

(1)在玩弹弓弹射时,发现弹弓沿不同的角度射击时,纸弹射出的距离不同不相同;

所以我的猜想是:弹弓弹射的距离与弹射的方向有关;

(2)在实验时,要采用控制变量法进行分析,控制弹弓相同,纸弹相同,弹弓的伸长量相同;

实验方案:

a、用相同的弹弓沿水平方向弹出一粒纸弹,测出弹射距离s1

b、用相同的弹弓与水平方向成20°角向上弹出同一粒纸弹,测出弹射距离s2

c、用相同的弹弓与水平方向成40°角向上弹出同一粒纸弹,测出弹射距离s3

(3)评估交流:

弹弓的弹射距离与橡皮筋的形变程度、弹射角度、纸弹的质量等都有关,所以在实验时,应才有控制变量法;

在探究“弹弓弹射的距离与纸弹的质量的关系”时,就应该控制其他的变量相同,所以该同学的实验方案不完整;

即:实验方案没有控制其他变量(如保持弹射角度相同或橡皮筋弹性形变程度相同等),导致实验结果可能不准确.

问答题
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格中填上适当的单词或短语。

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Host family accommodation,or living with host families,remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages.These days,host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality,for they still have something to worry about.

Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study,cultural communication and cost of living.Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisiton is likely to become faster.Living in host families also has the advantage of students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”,and get to know the local way of life,people and culture.Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive.It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.

The advantages,however,have not prevented host families from worrying.On one hand,some host families are losing their unique selling point.The probelm is that the majority of bosts in big cities,now generally single and young,have less time available for students,but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice.On the other,students’ expectations have risen.They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation,as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.

To get out of the difficult situation,host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service.They are trying to make living conditions better,including broadband Internet service,private bathroom,and access to plenty of hot water for long showers.They are also providing students with structured family activities.

It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students.