问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成部题。

  苏轼生十年,父洵游学四方,母程氏亲授以书,闻古今成败,辄能语其要。程氏读东汉《范滂传》,慨然太息,轼请曰:“轼若为滂,母许之否乎?”程氏曰:“汝能为滂,吾顾不能为滂母邪?”比冠,博通经史。嘉佑二年,试礼部。以《春秋》对义居第一。后以书见欧阳修,修语梅圣俞曰:“吾当避此人出一头地。”

  知徐州。河决曹村,泛于梁山泊,城将败,富民争出避水。轼日:“富民出,民皆动摇,吾谁与守?吾在是,水决不能政城。”驱使复入。轼诣武卫营,呼卒长日:“河将害城,事急矣,虽禁军且为我尽力。”卒长日:“太守犹不避涂潦,吾侪小人,当效命。”雨日夜不止,轼庐于其上,过家不入,使官吏分堵以守,卒全其城。

  过金陵,见王安石,日:“大兵大狱,汉、唐灭亡之兆。祖宗以仁厚治天下,正欲革此。今西方用兵,连年不解,东南数起大狱,公独无一言以救之乎?”安石曰:“二事皆吕惠卿启之,安石在外,安敢言?”轼日:“在朝则言,在外则不言,事君之常礼耳。上所以待公者非常礼,公所以待上者,岂可以常礼乎?”安石厉声日:“安石须说。”又曰:“出在安石口,入在子瞻耳。”又曰:“人须是知行一不义,杀一不辜,得天下弗为,乃可。”轼戏日:“今之君子,争减半年磨勘①,虽杀人亦为之。”安石笑而不言。

  仁宗初读轼、辙制策,退而喜曰:“朕今日为子孙得两宰相矣。”神宗尤爱其文,宫中读之,膳进忘食,称为天下奇才。而卒不得大用。(选自《宋史?苏轼列传》)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.冠,博通经史——比:等到

B.轼于其上,过家不入——庐:建房

C.大兵大,汉、唐灭亡之兆——狱:监狱

D.弄笔者始知自——振:振作

2.以下各组句子中,全都表明苏轼“才学”的一组是( )

①以《春秋》对义居第一

②使官吏分堵以守,卒全其城

③今西方用兵,连年不解

④在朝则言,在外则不言

⑤争减半年磨勘,虽杀人亦为之

⑥指出向上一路,新天下耳目

A.①⑥

B.①⑤

C.②⑥

D.③⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.苏轼从小就以东汉范滂为榜样,母亲赞许他的志向,并说儿子你能做范滂那样的人,母亲我也能像范母一样。

B.苏轼在徐州当政期间,遇到水灾,他身先士卒,发动城里的富人和禁军一起修筑城墙,最后徐州城得以保全。

C.路过金陵,苏轼劝王安石面对国家危险的政治局势要勇于向皇上进言,两人针砭官场现状,相谈甚欢。

D.苏轼才学受到欧阳修称颂,文章得到宋仁宗、宋神宗夸赞,词学成就被王灼褒奖,可惜他最终没有得到重用。

4.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)河将害城,事急矣,虽禁军且为我尽力。

________________________________________

(2)上所以待公者非常礼,公所以待上者,岂可以常礼乎?

________________________________________

答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.(1)河水将要毁坏城墙,情势危急了,即使是禁军也暂且替我竭尽全力(抗洪)。

(2)皇帝用来对待您的是非同寻常的礼数,您用来对待皇上的,难道可以是寻常礼数吗?)

完形填空
When I was 17,I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’11 most certainly be right.”It made a deep     on me.and since then, for the past 33 years,I have     in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life,    I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a     ,I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be    soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big    in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death,   only what is truly important
About a year ago I was     with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs     order,which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die.I     with that diagnosis all day.    ,at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is     with surgery.I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
    wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all    .No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be,because death is very likely the single best invention of     .It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to     for the new.Right now the new is you, but someday not too     from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.
Your time is     ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife.Don’t be     by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner    .And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart
小题1:
A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke
小题2:
A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.1ost
小题3:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题4:
A.hurryB.1ineC.momentD.row
小题5:
A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated
小题6:
A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices
小题7:
A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling
小题8:
A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round
小题9:
A.onB.forC.inD.at
小题10:
A.metB.gotC.didD.1ived
小题11:
A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So
小题12:
A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable
小题13:
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.Everyone
小题14:
A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape
小题15:
A.destinationB.1ifeC.scienceD.disease
小题16:
A.make upB.make forC.make ourD.make way
小题17:
A.distantB.shortC.longD.away
小题18:
A.1imitedB.rareC.enoughD.1ost
小题19:
A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped
小题20:
A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion
单项选择题