问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  汤之问棘也是已。穷发之北有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若太山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。斥鴳笑之曰:“彼且奚适也?我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也?”此小大之辩也。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.穷之北有其海者——发,指草木植被

B.未有知其者——修,长

C.翼若天之云——垂,同“陲”,边际

D.此小大之也——辩,变化

2.下列句子中加粗词的意义和用法,相同的一组是(     )

A.有鱼/则将用彼相矣

B.广数千里/皆出于此乎

C.翼若垂天云/而蒙世俗尘埃

D.有鸟焉,其名鹏/自令放

3.下列对选文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.“而彼且奚适也?”除了加重强调与反复的语气,还让人仿佛看到了斥鴳的不屑神态。

B.斥鴳的可笑,不在于它本身的渺小,而在于它用自己渺小与局限的经验去解释世界。

C.“小大之辩”说明了“小知不及大知”,用来肯定鲲鹏所达到的逍遥境界。

D.作者用夸张的手法描写鲲鹏,表现了作者极为丰富的想象力,富于浪漫主义色彩。

4.将画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。

_____________________________________________

(2)我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也。

_____________________________________________

答案

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.(1)穿过云气,背负青天,然后向南飞翔,打算飞到南海去。

(2)我奋力跳起来往上飞,不超过几丈高就落了下来,在蓬蒿丛中飞来飞去,这也是我飞翔的极限了。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

Fair Way

      The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other

teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed

something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as A 7. They were not the state prize

winner; Woburn High had won. "No one would have known," said Woburn's instructor, Bob Doran. For

Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision:"The prize wasn't ours to take."

Coin Stars

     "College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana

Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing

out cups to first-year students to keep in their homes. Her "Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000

for charities, which were decided upon by students.

Never Forgotten

     A school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials

several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from

Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room

and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at

age 89.

1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? [ ]

A. Took photos of Doran.

B. Had a meeting with Doran.

C. Returned the prize to the organizer.

D. Apologized to Woburn High School.

2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _____. [ ]

A. honest

B. polite

C. careful

D. friendly

3. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _____. [ ]

A. Idea

B. Decision

C. Cups

D. Coins

4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?[ ]

A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.

B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.

C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.

D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.

5. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _____. [ ]

A. the school asked for it

B. he had no need for that much money

C. the school had helped him in the past

D. he wanted to be remembered by the students