问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes

together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. "Every time you meet someone in a social situation,

give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did

just that."

     When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In

general, he says, "People like people who like themselves." On the other hand, we should not make the

other person think we are too sure of ourselves.

     Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my

nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way." In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice

can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits. We can become accustomed to any

changes we choose to make in our personality. "It's like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at

first, but it goes much better than the old one."

     But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honesty" is not always good for social relationships,

especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of

play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to

complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the

whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.

     The author also declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every

school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on

how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much we know.

1. When first introduced to new people, we should __________.

A. be friendly and sure of ourselves regardless of the other people's feeling

B. always tell the whole truth even if it hurts

C. appear friendly and self-confident at least for the first few minutes

D. mention faults we find in the other people

2. According to the author's advice, interpersonal relations _______.

A. should be set as a required course in schools

B. are more important than other courses in school

C. are less important than reading, writing and mathematics

D. is the only key to one's success in life

3. The underlined word 'play-acting' in the fourth paragraph means_______.

A. being totally honest                  

B. being a little dishonest

C. acting out what one feels              

D. acting in a play

4. The best title for the passage could be __________.

A. The Key to Success                  

B. Best Ways to Make Friends

C. Personal Relations                

D. The First Four Minutes

答案

1-4: CABD

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课内散文片段回答1-4题

背影(节选)

  我说道:“爸爸,你走吧。”他往车外看了看说:“我买几个桔子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的桔子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将桔子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起桔子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将桔子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回过头看见我,说:“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

1、文段中刻画父亲形象最突出的表达方式是______________。

2、“蹒跚地走到铁道边,”中的加粗字是关键性词语,它说明了什么?

答:____________________________

3、文中两次写我流泪、其原因不同、前者侧重为______________而流泪,后者则侧重于为______________流泪。

4、叶圣陶先生这样评价《背影》:文章通体干净,没有多余的字眼,即使一个“的”字、一个“了”字,也是必须用才用。就此特点,结合选文中“再找不着了”中的“再”字试作分析。

答:____________________________

判断题