问题 阅读理解与欣赏

 阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

王安石传

      王安石,字介甫,抚州临川人。安石少好读书,一过目终身不忘。其属文动笔如飞,初若不经意,既成,见者皆服其精妙。

      二年二月,拜参知政事。上谓曰:“人皆不能知卿,以为卿但知经术,不晓世务。”安石对曰:“经术正所以经世务,但后世所谓儒者,大抵皆庸人,故世俗皆以为经术不可施于世务尔。”上问:“然则卿所施设以何先?”安石曰:“变风俗,立法度,最方今之所急也。”上以为然。于是设制置三司条例司,命与知枢密院事陈升之同领之。安石令其党吕惠卿任其事。而农田水利、青苗、均输、保甲、免役、市易、保马、方田诸役相继并兴,号为新法,遣提举官四十余辈,颁行天下。

      御史中丞吕诲论安石过失十事,帝为出诲,安石荐吕公著代之。韩琦谏疏至,帝感悟,欲从之,安石求去。司马光答诏,有“士夫沸腾,黎民骚动”之语,安石怒,抗章自辨,帝为逊辞谢,令吕惠卿谕旨,韩绛又劝帝留之。安石入谢,因为上言中外大臣、从官、台谏、朝士朋比之情,且曰:“今 * * 人欲败先王之正道,以沮陛下之所为。”上以为然,安石乃视事,琦说不得行。七年春,天下久旱,饥民流离,帝忧形于色,对朝嗟叹,欲尽罢法度之不善者。安石曰:“水旱常数,尧、汤所不免,此不足招圣虑,但当修人事以应之。”帝曰:“此岂细事,朕所以恐惧者,正为人事之未修尔。今取免行钱太重,人情咨怨,至出不逊语。自近臣以至后族,无不言其害。”监安上门郑侠上疏,绘所见流民扶老携幼困苦之状,为图以献,曰:“旱由安石所致。去安石,天必雨。”侠又坐窜岭南。慈圣、宣仁二太后流涕谓帝曰:“安石乱天下。”帝亦疑之,遂罢为观文殿大学士、知江宁府。 (节选自《宋史?王安石传》)

1、下列句子中加粗的词语解释不正确的一项是 (     )

A、其文动笔如飞                属:属于

B、以陛下之所为                沮:通“阻”阻碍

C、水旱常,尧、汤所不免        数:规律

D、王安石天下                  乱:使……乱

2、下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法都相同的一组是 (     )   

A、①上以为然                ②引以为流觞曲水   

B、①朕所以恐惧者            ②所以游目骋怀   

C、①无不言害              ②孰能讥之乎   

D、①扶老携幼困苦状        ②羡长江无穷

3、下列各组句子中,分别表明王安石力主变法和变法遇阻的一组是 (     )

A、经术正所以经世务御史中丞吕诲论安石过失十事

B、变风俗,立法度,最方今之所急也司马光答诏,有“士夫沸腾,黎民骚动”之语

C、今 * * 人欲败先王之正道,以沮陛下之所为饥民流离,帝忧形于色,对朝嗟叹

D、水旱常数,尧、汤所不免,此不足招圣虑慈圣、宣仁二太后流涕谓帝曰:“安石乱天下。”

答案

1、A

2、D

3、B

阅读理解

Researchers in the United States have developed the first wirelessly controlled device that can supply a drug directly into the body. A small chip is implanted (植入) under the skin. It contains the medicine, which it releases at preset times. The developers say the device could improve the lives of millions of people who take medicine for long-term illnesses. A company called Microchips began developing the device about fifteen years ago. Last month, the company released the results of its first successful tests in humans. The tests took place in Denmark with seven women with osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and break easily. The disorder is common among older people especially women. Many patients have to give themselves daily injection(注射)of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. The patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the injections. As a result, only twenty-five percent of the patients will go through the entire twenty-four months of treatment.

The microchip is a few centimeters long. It has small sections and each section holds a single dose(单次剂量)of medicine. The device has to be programmed with the times to release the drug. Doctors will be able to reprogram the device from a computer or even a cell phone.

For osteoporosis, the physician will program the device, and the device has the ability to release a dose at a given time, every single day. For other diseases, where the physician may want to change the dosing schedule, they will have the ability to wirelessly reprogram that dosing schedule.

The seven women in the study were ages of sixty-five to seventy. The researchers say the implants were just as effective as daily injections. And they say the medicine amounts were more exact than patients often give themselves.

小题1:The best title for the passage should be ______.

A.A New Company Called Microchips

B.A New Way to Take Medicine Every Day

C.Good News for Women with Osteoporosis

D.Taking Medicine, with Microchip under Skin小题2:What does the underlined word “released” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Announced.

B.Planned.

C.Got rid of.

D.Caught hold of.小题3:We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ______.

A.older people especially men easily develop steoporosis

B.bones’ becoming weak and breaking easily causes steoporosis

C.a quarter of the patients will go through the entire two years of treatment

D.pain and stress of the injections lead all patients to stop taking medicine小题4:What advantages does the microchip have?

a. effective implants  

b. less exact medicine amounts

c. purposely—changed dosing schedule

d. only one centimeter long and having small sections

e. improving the lives of millions of people

A.a, b, c

B.c, d, e

C.a, c, e

D.b, c, d小题5:In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?

A.Arts.

B.Jobs.

C.Sports.

D.Medicine.

单项选择题