问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

与孙司封书      

  曾巩皇祐三年,司户孔宗旦策智高必反,以书告其将陈珙。珙不听,宗旦言不已。珙怒诋之曰:“司户狂邪?”皇祐四年,智高出横山,略其寨人,因其仓库而大赈之。宗旦又告曰:“事急矣,不可以不戒。”珙又不从。凡宗旦之于珙,以书告者七,以口告者多至不可数。度珙终不可得意,即载其家走桂州,曰:“吾有官守不得去,吾亲毋为与死此。”既行之二日,智高果反,城中皆应之。宗旦犹力守南门,为书召邻兵,欲拒之。城亡,智高得宗旦,喜,欲用之。宗旦怒曰:“贼!汝今立死,吾岂可污邪!”骂不绝口。智高度终不可下,乃杀之。

  当其初,使宗旦言不废,则邕之祸必不发;发而吾有以待之,则必无事。使独有此一善,固不可不旌,况其死节堂堂如是!而其事未白于天下。比见朝廷所宠赠南兵以来伏节死难之臣,宗旦乃独不与。使宗旦初无一言,但贼至而能死不去,固不可以无赏。盖先事以为备,全城而保民者,宜责之陈珙,非宗旦事也今猥令与陈珙同戮既遗其言又负其节为天下者赏善而罚恶为君子者乐道人之善乐成人之美岂当如是邪?凡南方之事,卒至于破十余州,覆军杀将,丧元元之命,竭山海之财者,非其变发于隐伏,而起于仓卒也。内外上下有职事者,初莫不知,或隐而不言,或忽而不备,苟且偷托,以至于不可御耳。有一人先能言者,又为世所侵蔽,令与罪人同罚,则天下之事,其谁复言耶!

  闻宗旦非独以书告陈珙,当时为使者于广西者,宗旦皆历告之。今彼既不能用,惧重为已累,必不肯复言宗旦尝告我也。为天下者,使万事已理,天下已安,犹须力开言者之路,以防未至之患。况天下之事,其可忧者甚众,而当世之患,莫大于人不能言与不肯言,而甚者或不敢言也。则宗旦之事,岂可不汲汲载之天下视听,显扬褒大其人,以惊动当世耶!

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是:(    )

A.珙不听,宗旦言不/已:停止     

B.智高出横山,其寨人/略:掠取,掠夺

C.度珙终不可得意/得意:得志忘形

D.固不可不/旌:表彰

2.下列各组语句中,加粗的词的意义和用法相同的一项是 (    )

A.书告者七/家叔余贫苦,遂见用于小邑

B.邑之祸必不发/于其身也,耻师焉

C.其事未白于天下/赏善罚恶

D.又世所侵蔽/身死人手,天下笑

3.下列给文中加粗句子断句正确的一项是 (    )

A.今猥令与陈珙同戮/既遗其言/又负其节/为天下者赏/善而罚恶/为君子者乐/道人之善乐/成人之美/岂当如是邪

B.今猥令与陈珙同戮/既遗其言/又负其节/为天下者/赏善而罚恶/为君子者/乐道人之善/乐成人之美/岂当如是邪

C.今猥令与陈珙同戮/既遗其言/又负其节/为天下者赏善/而罚恶为君子者/乐道人之善/乐成人之美/岂当如是邪

D.今猥令与陈珙同戮/既遗其言/又负其节/为天下者赏/善而罚恶/为君子者乐/道人之善/乐成人之美/岂当如是邪

4.本文语调激昂却又言辞恳切,作者在为孔宗旦诉冤的同时,陈说天下治乱得失之理,指出了哪些令人担忧的现实情况?并提出了哪些观点?

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5.将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)司户孔宗旦策智高必反,以书告其将陈珙。

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(2)盖先事以为备,全城而保民者,宜责之陈珙,非宗旦事也。

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(3)今彼既不能用,惧重为已累,必不肯复言宗旦尝告我也。

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答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.对于国家隐患,有的官吏隐瞒不说,有底疏于防备、苟且偷安、互相推诿;作者提出了“赏善罚恶”“力开言者之路”等观点。(意对即可)

5.(1)司户孔宗旦策算到智高一定会造反,就写信向州将陈珙报告。

(2)因为在事先做好准备,保全城池与百姓,应该是陈珙的责任,而不是宗旦的事情。

(3)现在,他们既没有听(或“采纳”)宗旦之言,又害怕连累自己,一定不肯再说宗旦曾经告诫过我了。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When an official at the U. S. Open Pocket Pool(台球)Championship saw a 9-year-old girl playing at one of the tournament tables, he told her that spectators(观众)were not allowed to play. But much to his surprise, the girl was actually a competitor. That was nine years ago, and today, with five U. S. Open Women’s titles behind her and a recently won world championship, no one is likely to mistake Jean Balukas for a spectator again.

It doesn’t seem too surprising that Jean became caught up in pool——her father owns a pool hall within walking distance of the family’s home in Brooklyn. When she was just tall enough to see over the table, she fell in love with the game soon. Five years later Jean was ready to enter her first U. S. Open. She still remembers the letter the officials sent her reminding her that she wouldn’t be allowed to stand on a box to play.

As Jean improved, she found it increasingly difficult to play games at her father’s pool hall. “If I’d beat one of the guys, his friends would laugh at them about losing to me,” she says. Now Jean comes to the hall only weeks before a tournament when she plays Johnny Goon, her father’s pool manager.

That Johnny can beat her shows the gap that now exists in pool — as in other sports — between the top men and women competitors. “I’m supposedly the top woman player, but I’d have a hard time beating the number 50 man,” says Jean. “If I was a boy and played pool, I’d be a nobody.”

Jean thinks that women pool players still have a long way to go because pool has been a man’s game for so long. “When they think of pool players, people have this picture in their head of gambling(赌博) and smoke,” she says.

Jean won four of the seven games in these two years. She was as surprised as anyone else at her performance, even though she was a New York City tennis champion and center for her high-school basketball team. Jean does not take full credit for her achievements, saying, “I think what I have in sports is a gift from God, and that’s why I can get out there and do so well.”

小题1:We can learn from the first passage that Jean Balukas_____.

A.had become well-known at the age of 9

B.had achieved great fame at the age of 18

C.was often asked to play with men players

D.was refused to play in the U. S. Open for her young age小题2:The letter Jean received before her first U. S. Open_____.

A.told her to arrive in time for the game

B.showed people’s doubt about her ability

C.told her about the basic rules of the game

D.invited her to compete in the U. S. Open小题3:Jean Balukas believed that women pool players_____.

A.fall far behind men players

B.aren’t suitable for a man’s game

C.are impossible to beat any man player

D.have a bad reputation(名声) for gambling and smoking小题4:By saying the underlined words in the last paragraph Jean meant that _____.

A.women players had a long way to go

B.she wouldn’t stop before her great achievement

C.she had much confidence in the game

D.she achieved her success because of her born gift