问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get

on the Internet and write them in his blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then,

what makes a blog different from a diary?

     The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in

your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as secret. If you are not satisfied with a

friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the

Internet,that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.

     A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read

what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the

same words in your blog, your friends may quickly writer back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs

help people know what their friends are doing.

     Though it's a good way to write blogs about everday life, I still prefer my old diary.

1. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might ________.

A. talk to his friends

B. keep them in his diary

C. write them in his blog

2. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A. Chatting on QQ

B. Getting on the Internet

C. Writing blogs

3. The underlined word "comfort" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 责怪

B. 安慰

C. 嘲笑

4. From the passage we know that ________.

A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary

B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same

C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog

5. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the teenagers' problems in their lives       

B. the difference between a diary and a blog

C. the good points of writing blogs

答案

1-5         CABCB

填空题
综合题

(15分)【选修2《近代社会的民主思想与实践》】阅读下列材料:

材料一 薛福成指出:“取西人器数之学,以卫吾尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武、周公之道”。郑观应说:“合而言之,则中学其本也,西学其末也。主以中学,辅以西学。”冯桂芬说:“以中国伦常名教为原本,辅以诸国富强之术”。

——引自《洋务运动(1)》,上海人民出版社1961年版

材料二 监察御史张盛藻为反对1867年同文馆决定招收科甲正途人员学习算学而上奏说:“朝廷必用科甲(科举考试)正途者,为其读孔孟之书,学尧舜之道,明体达用,规模宏远也,何必令其学为机巧,专明制造洋枪之理乎?”“以技艺夺造化,则干天怒;以仕宦营商贾,则废民之业。” 湖南巡抚王文韶说:“天下事有本有末,……就六事而言,练兵、简器、造船、筹饷,其末也;用人、持久,其本也。至其大本,则尤在我皇上一心。”

——中国近代史资料丛刊《洋务运动》

材料三 张之洞在《劝学篇·同心第九》中说:“吾闻欲救今日之世变者,其说有三:一曰保国家,一曰保圣教,一曰保华种。夫三事一贯而已矣。保种必先保教,保教必先保国。……国不威则教不循,国不盛则种不尊。”

材料四 李大钊指出:“(孔子)的学说所以能在中国行了两千余年,全是因为中国的农业经济没有很大的变动。……现在经济上生了变动,他的学说就根本动摇,因为他不能适应中国现代的生活、现代的社会。”“中用,即如何(把西体)适应、运用在中国的各种实际情况和实践活动中。实体与功能即用本不可分,……因此,如何把西体用到中国,是一个非常艰难的创造性的历史进程。……首先不要使西学被中国本有的顽强的体和学所俘虏改造或同化掉。相反,要用现代化的西体……来努力改造转换中国传统的文化心理结构。……不是消灭其种族,而只是改变其习性、功能和状貌。(在用的过程中)中学就被更新了。”

回答:

(1)根据材料一,归纳概括三位思想家的共同主张。他们是哪一政治派别的代表?(2分)

(2)根据材料二,归纳张盛藻和王文韶各自观点。两人的观点主要区别是什么?(4分)

(3)根据材料三,指出张之洞的核心政治主张。属于哪一政治派别的主张?(2分)

(4)材料四中,李大钊认为儒家学说在中国根深蒂固的主要原因是什么?结合所学知识,分析李大钊认为儒家学说发生动摇的原因又是什么?(3分)

(5)根据材料四,归纳概括李大钊思想主张的核心。结合所学知识,分析这一思想主张形成的原因。(4分)