问题 阅读理解

阅读表达。

     Others may have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried. It might seem impossible for you to match them. You might then think that it's because you are not smart enough or don't have enough talents. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself.

     Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation and achieve success in your life. Here are some tips:

     1) Forgive yourself

     You may have made mistakes in the past, but you can learn from them. It's true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. It's normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness

     2) Accept things you can't change

     There are some things you cannot change. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved if you treat things you can't change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.

     3) Focus on your strengths

     Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. You always have some strength which gives you a unique combination nobody else has. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.

     4) Write your success stories

     Sometimes, we are so focused on what we don't have that we forget about what we have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.

     5)Stop comparing yourself with others

     You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it's useless to compare yourself with others.

1. What's the main idea of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________

2. Why does one need to accept things that can't be changed ?(No more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________

3. Please explain the underlined phrase "do yourself a favor" in Paragraph3 in English.(No more than

    10 words)

______________________________________________________________________

4. What can one's success stories help?( No more than 20 words)

______________________________________________________________________

5. Do you think it is good to compare yourself with others? Why?(The reasons should be answered

   within 25 words)

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答案

1. Tips on how to like yourself / Tips on how to be friends with yourself

2. Because it will make one feel much relieved / glad

3. to make yourself feel comfortable and happy 

4. They can help one realize what he / she has, instead of focusing on things one doesn't have 

5. No, I don't think it is good. Because everyone is unique and whether one is successful is

    determined by one's own life goal.  (Answers can be varied. )

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

竹溪逸民传

宋濂

  竹溪选民者,幼治经,长诵百家言,造文蔚茂,喜驰骋,声闻烨烨,起荐绅间,意功名可以赤手致。忽抵掌于几,曰:“人生百岁,能几旦暮?所难遂者,适意尔。他尚何恤哉?”乃戴青霞冠,披白鹿裘,不复与尘世接。

  所居近大溪,篁竹倚倚然生。当明月高照,水光潋滟,共月争清辉,逸民辄腰短箫,乘小舫,荡漾空明中,箫声挟秋气为豪,直入无际,婉转若龙呜深泓,绝可听。箫已,选民扣舷歌曰:“吹玉箫兮弄明月,明月照兮头成雪,头成雪兮将奈何!白沤起兮冲素波!”人见之,叹曰:“是诚世外人也。欲常见且不可得,况狎而近之乎!”

  性嗜菊,种之满园,顾视若孩婴。黄花一开,独引觞对酌,日入不倦。人让其留物,怒曰:“举世无知我,知我惟此花尔,一息自怡,尚可谓滞于物耶?”复爱梅。梅朵绿萼微吐,赤脚踏雪中,若温,见辄凝视,移时目不瞬。且大言曰:“知我者惟菊,菊已谢我去,幸汝梅继之;汝梅脱又谢去,我当上白鹤山采五芝耳!”白鹤山盖溪上诸峰云。

  选民年五十,益恬泊无所系,间私谓其友曰:“吾于世味愈孤矣,将渔于山樵于水矣。”其友疑其诞。逸民曰:“樵于水,志岂在薪?渔于山,志岂在鱼?是无所利也。无所利,乐矣。子以予果滞于梅与菊耶?”君子以其语近道,有类于古隐者。

  史官曰:昔者李白与孔巢父等六人隐居徂徕山,世仰之以为不可狎近,因号为 “竹溪六逸”。寥寥七百年后而逸民亦以竹溪自名,若出一辙,岂闻风而兴起欤?纵日其地或殊,人之众独有异,高风绝尘,照映后先,其安有不同者欤?士之沉酣声利而弗返者,盍亦知所自警欤!夫自范蔚宗著《后汉书》以隐逸登诸史传,历代取法而莫之废者,其意又岂无所激欤?(选自《宋文宪公全集》,有删改)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.功名可以赤手致——意:料想

B.人其留物——让:责备

C.汝梅又谢去——脱:凋落

D.私谓其友曰——间:有时

2.下列句子中,直接表现竹溪逸民志趣高雅、不同流俗行为的一组是(     )

①造文蔚茂,喜驰骋②戴青霞冠,披白鹿裘 ③所居近大溪,篁竹俯侮然生

④腰短箫,乘小舫,荡漾空明中 ⑤黄花一开,独引觞对酌⑥我当上白鹤山采五芝耳

A.①②⑥

B.①③⑤

C.②④⑤

D.③④⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.逸民从小研读儒家经典,长大后学习诸子百家。某天忽然顿悟,觉得人生短暂,应该做最适合自己心意的事,自此不再接近俗世。

B.逸民视菊花、梅花为人生知己,对菊花、梅花的喜爱近乎痴狂,而时人并不真正理解他,甚至认为他沉溺于外物。

C.到了知天命之年,逸民对尘俗更加淡泊,认为没有功利色彩的人生是快乐的。君子认为他的观点近于道,和古代的隐士相似。

D.作者认为古代史学家之所以都把隐逸者写入史传,是因为士人沉迷于名利难以自拔,希望以此激励人们淡泊名利。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)是诚世外人也。欲常见且不可得,况狎而近之乎!

 _______________________________________________________

(2)赤脚踏雪中,若温,见辄凝视,移时目不瞬。

 _______________________________________________________

(3)吾于世味愈孤矣,将渔于山樵于水矣。

 _______________________________________________________

单项选择题