问题 选择题

取两只大小相同的活蝗虫,将甲蝗虫的头部朝下并让其头部浸没在水中,让乙蝗虫的头部朝上并将其胸、腹部浸没在水中,结果是(  )

A.甲蝗虫先死亡

B.乙蝗虫先死亡

C.两只蝗虫同时死亡

D.两只蝗虫都不会死

答案

在蝗虫腹部第一节的两侧,有一对半月形的薄膜,是蝗虫的听觉器官,在左右两侧排列得很整齐的一行小孔,就是气门.从中胸到腹部第8节,每一个体节都有一对气门,共有10对,每个气门都向内连通着气管.在蝗虫体内有粗细不等的纵横相连的气管,气管一再分支,最后由微细的分支与各细胞发生联系,进行气体交换.因此,气门是气体出入蝗虫身体的门户,但真正进行气体交换的部位是气管.所以蝗虫甲的头部浸没在水中,能进行呼吸,没有死,而蝗虫乙胸腹部浸没在水中只露头的,无法与外界进行气体交换而窒息而死.

故选:B

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
完形填空。
     "I'm too old and it's too late," which played over and over in my mind.
      I was   1   and exhausted after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time.   2   my ambition to
become a writer, I   3   my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going   4   the wrong goals? I was at a
low point   5   the voice on the radio began   6   the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at
thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who   7   . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to   8   a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (绣花) on cloth.
     At seventy-eight, her fingers became   9   awkward to hold a needle.   10   give in to aging, she went out to
an empty room and began to   11  . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold  12  a
little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was "discovered" by the   13   world-and the rest is  14  . She
went on to produce more than two thousand paintings,  15   her book illustrations (插图) for It was the Night
before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!
       16  I listened to the radio, my  17  changed. If Grandma Moses  18   begin a new career and succeed after
eighty, my life still had   19   after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the
novel I'd nearly   20  .
     It was published eight months later.
( )1. A. encouraged  
( )2. A. Despite   
( )3. A. believed   
( )4. A. by       
( )5. A. unless    
( )6. A. telling    
( )7. A. succeeded  
( )8. A. notice    
( )9. A. so       
( )10. A. Other than
( )11. A. paint    
( )12. A. off     
( )13. A. literature 
( )14. A. story    
( )15. A. but      
( )16. A. Until    
( )17. A. mood    
( )18. A. should   
( )19. A. ability   
( )20. A. finished  
B. discouraged 
B. Except    
B. expected  
B. after     
B. because     
B. reminding
B. left        
B. offer      
B. too       
B. As well as  
B. write      
B. at         
B. art       
B. fortune   
B. and       
B. Thus     
B. heart     
B. must     
B. hope     
B. abandoned  
C. thrilled      
C. For         
C. proved     
C. against     
C. when         
C. saying     
C. survived    
C. give       
C. such      
C. Rather than  
C. think        
C. by           
C. education     
C. history      
C. so           
C. As         
C. interest    
C. might        
C. freedom    
C. published   
D. inspired      
D. With          
D. doubted       
D. over          
D. while         
D. playing       
D. grew          
D. provide       
D. that        
D. Instead of    
D. change        
D. for           
D. entertainment 
D. fact          
D. therefore   
D. Then          
D. spirit        
D. could         
D. dream       
D. sold