问题 问答题

试论如何采取有效措施,营造有利于技术创新和发展高科技、实现产业化的政策环境。

答案

参考答案:(1)要实行财税扶持政策。财政对科技的投入方式,要由对科研机构、人员的一般支持,改变为以项目为主的重点扶持;国家科研计划实行课题制,大力推进项目招标和中介评估制度;建立科技型中小企业技术创新基金,为高新技术成果转化活动提供资金支持。对高新技术产品实行税收扶持政策。要允许技术、管理等生产要素参与分配。(2)实施金融扶持政策。金融机构要充分发挥信贷的支持作用,积极探索多种行之有效的途径,改进科技型企业的信贷服务。要依据企业的不同特点建立相应的授权授信制度,完善资金管理办法,增加信贷品种,拓展担保方式,扩大科技信贷投入。(3)完善科技人员管理制度,鼓励转化科技成果。科研机构转制为企业后,要实行企业的劳动用人制度和工资分配制度,改革现行职称制度,推行岗位职务聘任制等。(4)对科研机构转制为企业给予专项政策扶持。同时建立健全转制科研机构的社会保障体系,免除科研人员的后顾之忧。(5)要正确评价科技成果和进行科技奖励,特别是要对取得重大突破性贡献的人员进行重奖。(6)要加强对知识产权的管理和保护,坚决查处和制裁各种侵权行为,及时有效地处理知识产权侵权纠纷。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

In a hall, a lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. At the beginning of the speech,he 41 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 42 do you think this glass of water is?”

The students’ answers 43 from 20g to 500g.

“Actually,it does not matter on the absolute 44 . But it depends on how 45 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) 46 , I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 47  an ambulance. It is exactly the 48 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 49 it becomes.” Hearing these words,the whole audience became silent, lost in thought.

After a moment, the lecturer continued, “ 50 we carry our burden all the time, 51 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier,  52 heavy for us to bear.

“So, what you have to do is to 53 the glass, rest for a while 54 holding it up again.”

As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, 55 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.

So before you 56 home from work tonight, put the burden of 57 down. Don’t carry it back 58 . You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burden you are having now on your 59 , let it down for a moment if you can.

Life is short,  60 it!  

41. A. supported            B. drank                C. needed                        D. raised

42. A. heavy                 B. pure           C. sweet                       D. many

43. A. differed             B. ranged              C. numbered                 D. limited

44. A. weight            B. volume             C. height                     D. quantity

45. A. tight                B. long                  C. difficult                   D. high

46. A. day                  B. second              C. hour                D. half

47. A. require                  B. invite          C. call                D. ask

48. A. proper                  B. same           C. right                   D. usual

49. A. less                  B. lighter              C. more                   D. heavier

50. A. If                     B. Unless         C. While                   D. Since

51. A. now and then    B. little by little        C. sooner or later      D. sometimes

52. A. too              B. so              C. rather                D. quite

53. A. put away       B. put down          C. put aside            D. put back

54. A. after            B. for              C. by                       D. before

55. A. so that                B. even if            C. as if                D. as soon as

56. A. leave                  B. clean                C. approach                  D. return

57. A. life                  B. duty                      C. task                     D. work

58. A. home                  B. office             C. company             D. family

59. A. shoulders            B. heart              C. body                   D. hands

60. A. do                   B. like                C. love                D. enjoy

判断题