问题 单项选择题

案例四:一般资料:求助者,女性,36 岁,己婚,音乐教师。案例介绍:两年前,求助者应聘到某成人高校教音乐课,虽然工作轻松,收入较高,但是自己辛辛苦苦备了课,学生却总是迟到,一堂课就几个学生听。她觉得很失落,没有成就感,感觉工作非常无聊,慢慢对音乐也没有兴趣了,经常失眠、头痛。求助者对现状不满,生活缺乏激情,有一个可爱的孩子,但她感觉不到有孩子的乐趣。非常苦恼,偶有自杀的想法。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者衣冠整齐,谈吐清晰,从小娇惯,意志较薄弱,遇到困难退缩,不善与人交往。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话:心理咨询师:什么原因使您感到失落?求助者:工作很无聊,我没有成就感。心理咨询师:您说学全不爱学习,自己感觉工作无聊,是这样吗?求助者:是的,我不喜欢这个学校,也不喜欢这里的学生。心理咨询师:假设您的丈夫是山里人,您得和他一起生活,可是那里缺水,需要到三十里外的地方去担水,您才能洗脸、刷牙,您怎么办?求助者:那我就不洗脸、不刷牙了。心理咨询师:您是这么认为的,可那里是不是还会有人去三十里外的地方担水?求助者:是,确实会有,可如果要那么费劲的话我宁可不做。心理咨询师:您说想改变这种状态,而您自己又做了什么呢?求助者:(沉默半分钟)我知道您的意思,可我现在连弹琴的兴趣都没有了,还能干什么?我们学校很多老师都忙着评高级职称,我觉得好笑,那有什么意思,这世界无聊的事太多… … 心理咨询师:您似乎对什么都没兴趣了,您怎么看自己呀?求助者:我是个毫无价值的人。心理咨询师:您可以觉得当老师没有价值,但不能说您作为母亲没有价值。求助者:(沉默)… …

单选:该求助者说“那我就不洗脸、不刷牙了”,所表现的是( )。

A.意向下降

B.兴趣减退

C.意志减退

D.习惯改变

答案

参考答案:C

填空题
阅读理解

For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.

“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.

One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.

“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”

Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.

“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.

小题1:York was proud of the fact that ___________.

A.a surgeon let him watch an operation.

B.he could perform some duties of a doctor.

C.he had cheated doctors for so long

D.people thought he could become a real doctor小题2:York learned how to behave like a doctor by __________.

A.watching other doctors work

B.talking to doctors and nurses

C.getting some training and experience

D.observing doctors while he was a patient小题3:Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?

A.She had swallowed something and almost died.

B.She had to have and emergency operation.

C.She had been injured in a road accident.

D.She had lost consciousness while driving.小题4:The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _________.

A.pretended to be a psychiatrist

B.tried to get away from prison

C.was proud of what he had done

D.studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist