问题 单项选择题

案例七:一般资料:求助者,女性,42 岁,自由职业者。案例介绍:求助者家庭条件优越,自己在家照看两个女儿。求助者少年时期学过钢琴,曾经梦想要成为钢琴家,后因故中断。大女儿4 岁的时候,就被她安排学琴,后来考入音乐学院,求助者很欣慰。她也想让小女儿学琴,可小女儿却不顺从,就是不想学音乐。求助者非常伤心,她觉得小女儿不明白她的苦心。为此很苦恼,前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话:求助者:我要她学音乐,跟她姐姐一样,也是为她好啊!心理咨询师:世界上没有两个人是一样的,两个女儿也不会一样。……求助者:我是她妈妈,她为什么就不听我的话呢?心理咨询师:您小时候,妈妈说的话您都听吗?求助者:有时候听,有时候不听。心理咨询师:这就对了,不可能别人说的所有话我们都需要照办。求助者:那我所做的努力不就白费了吗?心理咨询师:问题的关键不在于努力是否白费,而在于您要求小女儿必须听您的话去学琴。实际上,学不学音乐都可以成才,您却坚持她一定要学音乐,您的烦恼就来自于此求助者:如果她将来学习不好,又没有一技之长,这一辈子不就毁了吗?我感到很着急,为她担心。心理咨询师:难道一个人没有音乐特长,就真的活不下去了吗?你不也是没学成琴,不也过得很好吗?求助者:哦……

单选:在合理情绪疗法的ABC 理论中,A 代表( ) 。

A.诱发事件

B.理性信念

C.不良情绪

D.行为结果

答案

参考答案:A

完形填空

The Meanings of Dreams

Sleep and dreams have interested people for centuries. Scientists are learning more about sleep, but they still know very little about why we dream.

  小题1:  First, we have most of our dreams during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. At this time, the brain is very active. Second, everyone dreams – even if we cannot remember doing so when we awaken.    小题2:  While we are asleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways.

   小题3:  Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while we are awake. Many dream researchers think that a dream about death, for example, is really about an important life change.   小题4:   Dreams about a car or travel often represent feelings about your own life. Dreams about teeth – especially broken or loose ones may indicate stress and fear. Dreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or escape.

Researchers think people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was yelling (叫喊), for example, maybe you are angry.  小题5:  

There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. By learning more about our dreams, we may learn more about ourselves.

A.Dreams may be more important than sleep.

B.Scientists do not know for certain why we dream.

C.If he or she was terrified, then maybe you are afraid of something.

D.Modern research can tell us some important things about dreams.E. There are three things you should pay attention to to have a sweet dream.

F. Finally, a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experiences we have.

G. Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message.

单项选择题