问题 填空题

中央电视台春节文艺晚会演出的舞蹈《千手观音》给广大观众留下了深刻印象。感人深处,不仅是美仑美奂的舞姿,更是那21位有听力障碍的演员和他们的老师的辛勤劳动,请回答下列问题:

(1)手语老师固定站在舞台的四个角,而演员在舞台上的位置却不断变化。演员要能随时看清老师的手势,需要不断调节眼球内______的曲度,通过视网膜上的_______转化为神经冲动,神经冲动经______传递到大脑的一定区域,形成视觉。

(2)演员们完成复杂的舞蹈动作,主要依靠_________的调节作用,其调节的基本方式是_________。

(3)这些演员经过艰苦的努力,能够通过地板的振动来感知音乐的节拍。感知音乐节拍的神经末梢在反射弧结构中属于____________。

(4)她们克服了常人难以想象的困难,才取得了今天的成就。这说明她们在心理上能够保持_________。

答案

(1)晶状体     感光细胞      视神经

(2)神经系统      反射

(3)感受器

(4)积极向上的心态和乐观的态度(答对其中一条亦可)

阅读理解

In my living room,there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to“Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who“bloomed”in her remote area.

Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight­mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.

From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for“dinner”(lunch).In case you don’t know,poke greens are a weed­type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传 * * ),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.

小题1:“Early Childhood Development”in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

A.a program directed by Dorothy

B.a course given by the author

C.an activity held by the students

D.an organization sponsored by Union college小题2:In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeing________.

A.the long track

B.the poor houses

C.the same train

D.the winding road小题3:Upon arriving at the classroom,the author was cheered up by________.

A.a warm welcome

B.the sight of poke greens

C.Dorothy’s latest projects

D.a big dinner made for her小题4:What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.

B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.

C.She passed the required assessment.

D.She received her Ph.D.degree.

小题5:What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.Whatever you do,you must do it carefully.

B.Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment.

C.However poor you are,you have the right to education.

D.Wherever you are,you can accomplish your achievement.

单项选择题