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问题 单项选择题

M市利用自身的资源打造成了“文化强市”，创造了可观的经济效益，N市欲借鉴M市的成功经验，也将自身打造成“文化强市”，但N市旅游局局长却认为，M市有一处世界文化遗产，并且历史上的好多名人故乡也都是M市的，而这些条件我市都不具备，因此，我市成为“文化强市”的条件是不成熟的。
以下哪一项不构成对N市旅游局局长的论证的反驳( )

A．“文化强市”的招牌对一个城市的软实力的提升极为重要
B．“文化强市”与名人故里间并没有太大的联系
C．我国仅有20多处世界文化遗产，但“文化强市”的数目却远多于此
D．许多市都是成为“文化强市”后才开发成为名人故里的

答案

参考答案：A

解析： 题干的论证是：N市成为“文化强市”的条件是不成熟的。其论证的前提包含两个：一是“文化强市”应有世界文化遗产，二是“文化强市”应是一些历史名人的故里。题干的论述只是说N市成为“文化强市”的条件不成熟，而A项只是说明了成为“文化强市”的重要性，并不能置疑N市成为“文化强市”的条件是不成熟的，不构成对上述论证的反驳。B和D项都削弱了题干论证的第二个前提，C项的意思即好多“文化强市”并没有世界文化遗产，削弱了题干论证的一个前提。故本题选A。

单项选择题

如被测介质是硝酸，适用的隔离液应为（）。

A.乙醇

B.变压器油

C.五氯乙烷

D.煤油
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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