问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

松江府通判许君传

[清]刘大櫆

  许君讳曾裕,一字南湖,桐城人也。君少卓荦有大志,年莆六龄,值母病笃,即知长跪祖庙之前,祷求至十余日不倦。稍长,从塾师受学,聪颖出其辈类,与书无所不读。然其尊府以直谅为族人所怨怒,兴起狱讼,十余年而不可伸,逐发愤以卒。君抱病于中,复控于有司,又十余年,而理始得直。然君之精力壮志已消亡其过半矣。不获已,乃入赀补官司得通判松江水利般政。松江地滨海,旧设巡海之筋骨,其名曰乌船。向者,通判监修,上下多侵渔。其船遇风辄坏。君独亲自验试,而其弊始除。先是,远人负贩至松江,松江好民取其货,而负其价不还。君至惩期成狡黠者数人,而负贩皆戴德感泣。

  松江河道细狭,易至填淤。填淤则舟楫不通,而民田亦无以灌溉。故冬日嵴涸,周挑浚之工,其费皆出自民间,积至巨万。有司精为兴筑,而浮消其费大半。君独以私一已之稇载有限,而取万民之膏血甚多,于心不忍。乃亲量度深广,使其工不得尺寸有差。民咸呼舞,以为数十年来所未有,因即河漘立石以纪其事。滨海失业之民多通海洋以逐利,禁之不止。君奉委巡察,而海船之私货浮于口粮之外者至百余艘。君念穷民非有大 * * 宄,徒以无知嗜利而自致于纪之诛。必加详报,则已虽然有获贼之誉,而死者不可复生。因潜请于布政辰公,恳其宽贳。辰公察君爱民出中心之诚,深为激赏。将议迁除,而君以是年得疾,于六月十八日卒于公江之官舍,年五十有八。始君少时,怀奇负异,欲所建立于天下。士大夫与君相知者,咸度君当为朝廷显用。而遭家多故,不得遂其所欲为。及其筮仕,秩避闲散,徙奔趋抑郁于群众之中。既为方伯所知,庶几有以展其足也,而遂死。岂其信有命邪?虽然,以君之施设与夫世之显而力足有为者较焉,岂期有歉于彼邪?呜呼,可悲也已!(选自《续修四库全书·海峰文集》有删节)

  [注]①稇载:满载,这里指牟利多。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解析,不正确的一项是( )

A.值母病/笃:严重。

B.者,通判监修/向:先前。

C.君奉巡察/委:委派

D.咸君当为朝廷显用/度:打算

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.遂发愤卒/木欣欣向荣 

B.填淤舟楫不通/于其身也,耻师焉 

C.因潜请布政辰公/月出乐山之上

D.既方伯所知/秦王赵王击缶

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确一的项是( )

A.许曾裕从小聪颖异常,酷爱读书,志向远大;但年轻时由于家庭变故消耗了过多的精力,耽误了仕途。

B.许曾裕出任通判之职以后,清正为民,消除了公向私用造成的弊端;执法严明,让外来商人感激涕零。

C.许曾裕在一些人因无知贪利而违禁出海时,为使他们得到宽大处理而奔走,表现出爱民如子的仁厚品德。

D.许曾裕渴望建功立业,但是命运不液晶,有机会升迁时却病帮,未能尽展才华,作者对他充满了同情与惋惜。

4.把原文中的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)民咸呼舞,以为数十年来所未有,因即河漘立石以纪其事。

译文:____________________________________

(2)虽然,以君之施设与夫世之贵显而为足有为者较焉,岂其有歉于彼邪?

译文:____________________________________

答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.(1)百姓都称道欢舞,认为这是几十年来所没有的事情,于是就在河岸边立了石碑来记录此事。

(2)即使这样,把许曾裕的施政(功绩)与当世那些地位显赫、凭其权利足以有所作为的官员相比,(许曾裕的)难道比他们少吗?

单项选择题
完形填空
完型填空。
    We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time   1   will never return. I think it quite   2  .
What does time look   3  ? Nobody knows, and we can't see it or touch it and no   4   of money can buy it.
Time is abstract (抽象的), so we have to   5   it.
    Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don't have   6   time to review their lessons. It is   7   
they don't know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and   8   other
useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people   9   take buses instead
of walking. The answer is very  10 . We wish to save time because time is  11 .
    Today we are living in the 21st century. We  12  time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life
is short, we must devote our time and energy to our  13  so that we  14  be able to work and live well in the
future. Laziness is the  15  of time, for it not only brings us  16 , but also does other  17  to us. If it is
necessary for us to do our work today,  18  us do it today and not  19  it until tomorrow. Remember that time
is much more  20 .
( )1. A. lost      
( )2. A. important  
( )3. A. for     
( )4. A. amount   
( )5. A. think    
( )6. A. spare    
( )7. A. that    
( )8. A. doing    
( )9. A. needn't 
( )10. A. easy    
( )11. A. worthless  
( )12. A. consider  
( )13. A. life    
( )14. A. must     
( )15. A. helper   
( )16. A. wealth   
( )37. A. danger   
( )38. A. help    
( )39. A. keep    
( )40. A. valuable  
B. passed   
B. true    
B. like    
B. quality  
B. imagine  
B. free    
B. why    
B. making   
B. have to  
B. simple   
B. priceless 
B. agree    
B. work    
B. should   
B. thief   
B. health   
B. harm    
B. make    
B. remain   
B. expensive     
C. missed   
C. interesting    
C. after   
C. number    
C. guess   
C. enough    
C. because  
C. taking   
C. had better   
C. stupid   
C. ready   
C. think   
C. hobbies  
C. may     
C. friend   
C. failure  
C. trouble  
C. have     
C. manage    
C. worth   
D. used         
D. usual|     
D. over         
D. price        
D. check        
D. much         
D. certain      
D. getting      
D. prefer       
D. interesting               
D. little       
D. believe      
D. study        
D. would        
D. teacher      
D. illness      
D. difficulty   
D. let        
D. leave        
D. rich