问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

山东省是一个经济大省,区域发展不平衡,是山东经济社会发展的一个重要特点。山东从20世纪80年代即着手解决区域间发展不平衡、不协调的问题,发展战略不断变化,从“东中西”梯次推进,到“五大板块”竞相发展,再到“一体两翼”统筹把握和着力打造蓝色经济区,大致分为了五个发展阶段。 

区域经济协调发展战略不断调整,区域经济的发展取得了巨大成就。从“东中西”横向看,逐步形成了东部率先发展、中部加速崛起、西部跨越式赶上的良好局面。从“南北中”纵向看,“一体两翼”格局逐步展开。从县域经济看,经济强县增创新优势、中等县你追我赶、欠发达县加快发展。 

山东省在促进区域经济协调发展的过程中采取了多种措施,一是重点发挥“一个龙头”的带动作用;二是重点推动“三个突破”;三是规划建设“一群一圈一带”以进一步推进区域协调发展。山东省在优化开发“一体”、重点突破“北翼”、加快发展“南翼”的基础上,深入落实科学发展观,努力打造山东半岛蓝色经济区,加快推进经济文化强省建设,形成了“一区三带”的发展格局。截至2008年底,山东省GDP总量为31072.1亿元,占全国GDP的10.3%,仅次于广东省,位于全国第二。

山东省协调区域经济发展战略经历了五个发展阶段,下列关于每个发展阶段主要采取的战略描述正确的是()。

A.第一阶段,1984年到1991年,提出并实施“东部开放、西部开发、东西结合,加快发展”的战略 

B.第二阶段,从1992年到2002年,提出并实施“改革开放,重点突破,梯次推进,东西结合,协调发展”的战略 

C.第三阶段,2003年到2007年4月,提出并实施“龙头带动,重点突破,促强扶弱,共同发展”的战略 

D.第四阶段,2007年8月,对全省区域发展格局作出了“一体两翼”的重要概括 

E.第五阶段,2009年提出了深入落实科学发展观,努力打造山东半岛蓝色经济区,着力形成“一区三带”的发展战略

答案

参考答案:D, E

完形填空
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol(胆固醇)in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilogmeters an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.
                     
Walking to (小题1:)____________fit
(小题2:)____________ of walking
Superiorities to other exercises
Tips to walkers
Reducing the risk of a heart attack
                     (小题3:)___________the blood pressure
                     Raising good cholesterol
Being (小题4:)______ than many other ways of exercise, especially for (小题5:) ________or elders
Wear loose clothes and good shoes
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (小题6:)________ but still able to talk
                   Controlling the development of diabetes
                     Help you lose weight
Walk with your arms move (小题7:)_________
Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis
                 Strengthening the muscles
                     (小题8:)_______________ up the bones
Being easy to start (小题9:)___________ rules
 
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.
 
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